1043 ⟢ Qingli Reforms Introduced in Song Dynasty China

the Song dynasty Chancellor of China, Fan Zhongyan, and prom...
Timelines Logo
Year
979
1005
1043
1069
1075
1093

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Song Dynasty Unifies China

Song dynasty reunites China.⟢
Song Dynasty Unifies China (979)
Song DynastyDynastic CycleReunificationImperial China
ChinaChina

🀝 Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty Sign Treaty of Shanyuan

Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty Sign Treaty of Shanyuan (1005)
TreatyDiplomacySong DynastyLiao DynastyWarfareTruce
ChinaChina

πŸ“œ Qingli Reforms Introduced in Song Dynasty China

the Song dynasty Chancellor of China, Fan Zhongyan, and prominent official and historian Ouyang Xiu introduce the Qingli Reforms, which would be rescinded by the court in 1045 due to partisan resistance to reforms.⟢
Qingli Reforms Introduced in Song Dynasty China (1043)
Song DynastyPolitical ReformBureaucracyOuyang XiuChancellorDynastic Politics
ChinaChina

πŸ“œ Wang Anshi's New Policies Implemented

In 1076, Chancellor Wang Anshi enacted the New Policies under Emperor Shenzong, which included reforms like the Baojia system, low-cost loans, tax-based labor, government monopolies, land surveys, and changes to the imperial examination system. These policies aimed to strengthen the Song dynasty through societal and economic reforms.⟢
Wang Anshi's New Policies Implemented (1069)
Song DynastyPolitical ReformEconomic ReformSocial ReformImperial ChinaBureaucracy
ChinaChina

πŸ“œ Shen Kuo Defends Song Dynasty Borders Against Liao Claims

Chinese official and diplomat Shen Kuo asserts the Song dynasty's rightful border lines by using court archives against the bold bluff of Emperor Daozong of Liao, who had asserted that Liao dynasty territory exceeded its earlier-accepted bounds.⟢
Shen Kuo Defends Song Dynasty Borders Against Liao Claims (1075)
Song DynastyLiao DynastyBorder DisputesDiplomacyTerritorial ClaimsShen Kuo
ChinaChina

πŸ‘‘ Song Dynasty Political Shift and Renewed Conflict with Western Xia

when the Chinese Empress Dowager Gao dies, the conservative faction that had followed Sima Guang is ousted from court, the liberal reforms of Wang Anshi reinstated, and Emperor Zhezong of Song halted all negotiations with the Tanguts of the Western Xia, resuming in armed conflict with them.⟢
Song Dynasty Political Shift and Renewed Conflict with Western Xia (1093)
Song DynastyPolitical IntrigueImperial CourtEmpress DowagerMilitary ConflictChinese History
ChinaChina