1969 ⟶ Publication of Perceptrons and the AI Winter
Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert publish Perceptrons, demons...Year
1969
❄️ Publication of Perceptrons and the AI Winter
Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert publish Perceptrons, demonstrating previously unrecognized limits of this feed-forward two-layered structure. This book is considered by some to mark the beginning of the AI winter of the 1970s, a failure of confidence and funding for AI. However, by the time the book came out, methods for training Multilayer perceptrons by Deep learning were already known (Alexey Ivakhnenko and Valentin Lapa, 1965; Shun'ichi Amari, 1967). Significant progress in the field continued (see below).⟶

PerceptronsMinskyPapertAI WinterNeural NetworksFundingLimitations of Perceptrons
