1243Prelude to the Second Holy Roman Empire–Papacy War

1250: Second Holy Roman Empire–Papacy War.
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Year
1030
1044
1239
1243
1485
1618

⚔️ Hungarian Victory over Holy Roman Empire: Land Cessions

Stephen I of the Kingdom of Hungary defeats Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire; after the war, Conrad had ceded the lands between the rivers Leitha and Fischa to Hungary in the summer of 1031.
Hungarian Victory over Holy Roman Empire: Land Cessions (1030)
Holy Roman EmpireWarfareTerritorial Disputes
HungaryHungaryGermanyGermany

⚔️ Holy Roman Empire Victory at Ménfő; Hungarian Throne Restored

Henry III of the Holy Roman Empire defeats the Kingdom of Hungary in the Battle of Ménfő; Peter Urseolo captured Samuel Aba after the battle, executing him, and restoring his claim to the throne; the Kingdom of Hungary then briefly becomes a vassal to the Holy Roman Empire.
Holy Roman Empire Victory at Ménfő; Hungarian Throne Restored (1044)
Holy Roman EmpireBattleMilitary ConflictSuccessionVassal State
HungaryHungary

⚔️ Frederick II's Excommunication and Conflict with the Papacy Begins

1250: Third conflict between the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy.
Frederick II's Excommunication and Conflict with the Papacy Begins (1239)
Holy Roman EmpireCatholicismFrederick IIExcommunicationMedieval EuropeChurch and StateConflictGuelphs and GhibellinesImperial Authority
Vatican CityVatican City

⚔️ Prelude to the Second Holy Roman Empire–Papacy War

1250: Second Holy Roman EmpirePapacy War.
Prelude to the Second Holy Roman Empire–Papacy War (1243)
Holy Roman EmpireCatholicismWarfareConflictPolitical Intrigue

⚔️ Matthias Corvinus Captures Vienna

Matthias Corvinus Captures Vienna (1485)
WarfareMilitary CampaignSiegeHoly Roman EmpireMatthias Corvinus
AustriaAustriaHungaryHungary

⚔️ Bohemian Revolt Triggers the Thirty Years' War

The Bohemian Revolt precipitates the Thirty Years' War, which devastates Europe in the years 1618–48.
Bohemian Revolt Triggers the Thirty Years' War (1618)
Thirty Years' WarReligious ConflictHoly Roman EmpireHabsburgsChristianityWarfareMilitary HistoryPolitical Instability
GermanyGermany