1600 ⟶ Portuguese Naval Victory in Ambon and Dutch-Hituese Alliance
The Portuguese win a major naval battle in the bay of Ambon....Year
1596
1600
1603
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⚔️ De Houtman Expedition's Clashes in Java
June, de Houtman's expedition reaches Banten the main pepper port of West Java where they clash with both the Portuguese and Indonesians. It then sails east along the north coast of Java losing twelve crew to a Javanese attack at Sidayu and killing a local ruler in Madura.⟶

ExplorationColonialismTradeConflictEuropean ExplorationSpice TradeDutch East India CompanyNaval Warfare


⚔️ Portuguese Naval Victory in Ambon and Dutch-Hituese Alliance
The Portuguese win a major naval battle in the bay of Ambon. Later in the year, the Dutch join forces with the local Hituese in an anti-Portuguese alliance, in return for which the Dutch would have the sole right to purchase spices from Hitu.⟶
ColonialismNaval WarfareSpice TradeDutch East India CompanyPortuguese EmpireMaritime HistoryMilitary Alliances



⚔️ VOC and Hitu Capture Portuguese Fort in Ambon
February, The VOC in alliance with Hitu prepare to attack a Portuguese fort in Ambon but the Portuguese surrender.⟶
VOCPortuguese EmpireSpice TradeAmbonColonialismMilitary History



⚔️ Acehnese Navy Defeats Portuguese Fleet at Bintan
Sultan Iskandar Muda of Aceh sinks a Portuguese fleet off of Bintan Island.⟶
Aceh SultanatePortuguese EmpireNaval WarfareColonialismMilitary ConflictSultan Iskandar MudaMaritime History

