1871 ⟶ Pope Pius IX's Antisemitic Remarks
Speech of Pope Pius IX in regard to Jews: "of these dogs, ...Year
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📖 Martin Luther Publishes 'On the Jews and Their Lies'
In his pamphlet On the Jews and Their Lies Martin Luther advocates an eight-point plan to get rid of the Jews as a distinct group either by Religious conversion or by expulsion:⟶

IdeologyMartin LutherOn the Jews and Their Lies16th CenturyReligious Anti-JudaismAntisemitismReligious Reformation

🏘️ Pope Pius VII Reestablishes the Ghetto in Rome
Pope Pius VII reestablishes the ghetto in Rome after the defeat of Napoleon.⟶

GhettoRomePope Pius VIISegregationCatholic ChurchPost-NapoleonicDiscriminationJewish Community

📖 Publication of Clemens Brentano's Antisemitic 'Dolorous Passion'
Clemens Brentano published The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ According to the Meditations of Anne Catherine Emmerich. The "Dolorous Passion" is claimed to reveal a "clear antisemitic strain throughout", with Brentano writing that Emmerich believed that "Jews ... strangled Christian children and used their blood for all sorts of suspicious and diabolical practices."⟶

AntisemitismBlood LibelReligious Anti-SemitismIdeology19th CenturyLiteratureAnne Catherine Emmerich

📜 Crémieux Decree and Rise of Antisemitism in Algeria and the Middle East
The 35,000 Jews living in Algeria are granted French citizenship as a result of the Crémieux Decree. This leads to a rise of antisemitism in Algeria and across the Middle East.:⟶

Crémieux DecreeAlgeriaCitizenship19th CenturyAntisemitismFrench ColonialismNorth Africa

🗣️ Pope Pius IX's Antisemitic Remarks
Speech of Pope Pius IX in regard to Jews: "of these dogs, there are too many of them at present in Rome, and we hear them howling in the streets, and they are disturbing us in all places."⟶

Pope Pius IXAntisemitismCatholic ChurchIdeology19th CenturyReligious Anti-JudaismRome

🗣️ Heinrich von Treitschke Justifies Antisemitism
Heinrich von Treitschke, German historian and politician, justifies the antisemitic campaigns in Germany, bringing antisemitism into learned circles.⟶

IdeologyAntisemitismHeinrich von TreitschkeGermanyAcademic antisemitism19th century
