1209 ⟶ Pope Innocent III Declares the Albigensian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade is declared by Pope Innocent III.
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1209
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1633
⛪ Premonstratensian Order Founded
On December 25, St. Norbert and 29 companions make their solemn vows in Premontre, France, establishing the Premonstratensian Order.⟶
CatholicismReligious OrdersMonasticismMiddle AgesChristianityChurch History
France⚔️ Pope Innocent III Declares the Albigensian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade is declared by Pope Innocent III.⟶
CrusadesCatholicismHeresyReligious ConflictMedieval Europe
France⚔️ Papal Condemnation of the Knights Templar
1314: The Trials of the Knights Templar. The Knights Templar arrested and tried. Jacques de Molay, the last grand master of the Templars, is executed in 1314.⟶
Religious ViolenceCatholicismMedieval EuropeHeresyTrialPower Struggle
France🕊️ Joan of Arc's Heresy Trial Verdict Overturned
Joan of Arc is posthumously acquitted of heresy by the Catholic Church, redeeming her status as the heroine of France.⟶
Joan of ArcCatholicismHeresyHundred Years' WarMiddle AgesSainthood
France📜 King Francis I Intensifies Persecution Following Affair of the Placards
Affair of the Placards, where King Francis I becomes more active in repression of French Protestants.⟶
ChristianityFrancis IReligious ViolenceCatholicismHuguenotsReligious Conflict
France👩⚕️ Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul Established
Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul is formed.⟶
CatholicismReligious OrdersCharitySocial ReformPhilanthropy
France