1581 ⟶ Pope Gregory XIII Prohibits Jewish Doctors
Pope Gregory XIII issues a Bull which prohibits the use of J...Year
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1586
📜 Pope Callixtus III Restricts Jewish Testimony Against Christians
Pope Caliextus III issues a papal bull which prohibits Jews from testifying against Christians, but permits Christians to testify against a Jew.⟶
Papal BullTestimonyDiscriminationReligious LawPope Callixtus IIIMedieval PeriodLegislation

⛪ Pope Pius V Expels Jews from Bologna and Destroys Cemetery
Pope Pius V expels all the Jews of Bologna. He then gave their cemetery away to the nuns of Saint Peter, who destroyed it to use the land.⟶

ExpulsionBolognaPapal StatesPope Pius VReligious PersecutionCemetery DestructionEarly Modern Period

🏘️ Pope Pius V Restricts Jewish Residence in Papal States
Pope Pius V expels Jews dwelling outside of the ghettos of Rome, Ancona, and Avignon from the Papal States, thus ensuring that they remain city-dwellers.⟶

Pope Pius VPapal StatesGhettosResidential RestrictionsEarly Modern PeriodPersecution

👨⚕️ Pope Gregory XIII Prohibits Jewish Doctors
Pope Gregory XIII issues a Bull which prohibits the use of Jewish doctors.⟶

Pope Gregory XIIIProfessional ExclusionMedical ProfessionDiscriminationEarly Modern PeriodPapal States

📚 Pope Sixtus V Forbids Printing of the Talmud
Pope Sixtus V forbids printing of the Talmud.⟶

Pope Sixtus VTalmudCensorshipReligious TextsEarly Modern PeriodPapal States
