1541 ⟶ Pedro de Valdivia Establishes Santiago

Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago in Chile.
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Year
1513
1532
1540
1541
1572

🌊 Balboa Reaches the Pacific Ocean

Vasco Núñez de Balboa, in service of Spain arrives at the Pacific Ocean (which he called Mar del Sur) across the Isthmus of Panama. He was the first European to do so.⟶
Balboa Reaches the Pacific Ocean (1513)
ExplorationDiscoverySpanish EmpirePanamaAge of ExplorationColonialismNew WorldMaritime History
SpainSpainPanamaPanama

🗺️ Ponce de León in Florida; Balboa Views the Pacific

Juan Ponce de León sights Florida and Vasco Núñez de Balboa sights the eastern edge of the Pacific Ocean.⟶
Ponce de León in Florida; Balboa Views the Pacific (1513)
ExplorationDiscoverySpanish EmpireGeographyAge of ExplorationColonialismConquest
United StatesUnited StatesPanamaPanama

⚔️ Pizarro's Conquest of the Inca Empire Begins

Francisco Pizarro leads the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.⟶
Pizarro's Conquest of the Inca Empire Begins (1532)
ConquestColonialismInca EmpireSpanish EmpireExplorationMilitary HistoryImperialism
PeruPeruSpainSpainEcuadorEcuadorColombiaColombiaBoliviaBoliviaArgentinaArgentinaChileChile

🏞️ Coronado's Expedition Views the Grand Canyon

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado sights the Grand Canyon.⟶
Coronado's Expedition Views the Grand Canyon (1540)
ExplorationDiscoveryGeographySpanish EmpireAmerican SouthwestNew WorldConquestIndigenous Peoples
United StatesUnited StatesSpainSpain

🏘️ Pedro de Valdivia Establishes Santiago

Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago in Chile.⟶
Pedro de Valdivia Establishes Santiago (1541)
ColonizationChileSpanish EmpireConquestExplorationColonialismImperialism
ChileChile

⚔️ Execution of Inca Leader Tupac Amaru I

Spanish conquistadores apprehend the last Inca leader Tupak Amaru at Vilcabamba, Peru, and execute him in Cuzco.⟶
Execution of Inca Leader Tupac Amaru I (1572)
ColonialismInca EmpireSpanish EmpirePeruConquestResistanceIndigenous PeoplesMilitary History
PeruPeruSpainSpain