1296 ⟶ Outbreak of the First War of Scottish Independence
First War of Scottish Independence begins.
Year
43
1296
1357
1410
1455
1642
⚔️ Outbreak of the First War of Scottish Independence
Middle AgesWarfareScottish IndependenceMilitary Conflict
United Kingdom📜 Treaty of Berwick: Scotland Maintains Independence
Scotland retains its independence with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick, thus ending the Wars of Scottish Independence.⟶
TreatyScottish IndependenceMiddle AgesSovereigntyDiplomacyConflict Resolution
United Kingdom🏴 Owain Glyndŵr's Uprising: Welsh Resistance to English Rule
1415: The last Welsh war of independence, led by Owain Glyndŵr.⟶
English HistoryWar of IndependenceRebellionMiddle AgesMilitary Conflict
United Kingdom⚔️ Wars of the Roses Begin
1485: Wars of the Roses – English civil war between the House of York and the House of Lancaster.⟶
Civil WarFeudalismMonarchyWarfarePolitical Instability
United Kingdom⚔️ Outbreak of the English Civil War
Beginning of English Civil War, conflict will end in 1649 with the execution of King Charles I, the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the supremacy of Parliament over the king.⟶
Civil WarParliamentMonarchyWarfarePolitical ConflictRepublicBritish History
United Kingdom