1449Oirat Mongol Invasion: Capture of the Zhengtong Emperor

Esen Tayisi leads an Oirat Mongol invasion of China which cu...
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Year
1232
1260
1274
1279
1449
1550

⚔️ Mongol Siege and Capture of Kaifeng

The Mongols besiege Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, capturing it in the following year.
Mongol Siege and Capture of Kaifeng (1232)
Mongol EmpireSiegeMilitary HistoryJin DynastyWarfareExpansionism
ChinaChinaMongoliaMongolia

⚔️ Toluid Civil War Begins: Kublai Khan vs. Ariq Böke

Toluid Civil War begins between Kublai Khan and Ariq Böke for the title of Great Khan.
Toluid Civil War Begins: Kublai Khan vs. Ariq Böke (1260)
Civil WarMongol EmpireSuccessionWarfare
MongoliaMongoliaChinaChina

⚔️ Mongol Invasion of Japan Fails

The Mongols launch their first invasion of Japan, but they are repelled by the Samurai and the Kamikaze winds.
Mongol Invasion of Japan Fails (1274)
Mongol EmpireSamuraiKamikazeInvasionMilitary HistoryYuan DynastyWarfare
JapanJapanMongoliaMongoliaChinaChina

⚔️ Song Dynasty Falls to the Mongols at Yamen

The Song dynasty ends after losing the Battle of Yamen to the Mongols.
Song Dynasty Falls to the Mongols at Yamen (1279)
Mongol EmpireSong DynastyMilitary HistoryChinese HistoryImperialismWarfareYuan Dynasty
ChinaChinaMongoliaMongolia

⚔️ Oirat Mongol Invasion: Capture of the Zhengtong Emperor

Esen Tayisi leads an Oirat Mongol invasion of China which culminate in the capture of the Zhengtong Emperor at Battle of Tumu Fortress.
Oirat Mongol Invasion: Capture of the Zhengtong Emperor (1449)
Mongol EmpireMing DynastyInvasionEmperorWarfare
ChinaChinaMongoliaMongolia

⚔️ Altan Khan's Mongol Siege of Beijing

Mongols led by Altan Khan invade China and besiege Beijing.
Altan Khan's Mongol Siege of Beijing (1550)
Mongol EmpireMing DynastyInvasionSiegeWarfareMilitary Conflict
ChinaChinaMongoliaMongolia