1061 ⟶ Norman Conquest of Sicily Begins
1091: Norman conquest of Sicily in the Mediterranean SeaYear
-480
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800
1035
1053
1061
⚔️ Roman Army Campaigns Against Veii
Roman troops march against the Veientines.⟶
Ancient romeEtruscansMilitary CampaignAncient WarfareExpansionismSiege

⚔️ William Iron Arm Arrives in Southern Italy
William Iron Arm ventures to the Mezzogiorno⟶

NormansSouthern ItalyMiddle AgesConquestMilitary HistoryByzantine EmpireLombardsFeudalism

⚔️ Normans Defeat Papal and Lombard Forces at Civitate, Capture Pope Leo IX
the Norman commander Humphrey of Hauteville is victorious in the Battle of Civitate against the Lombards and the papal coalition led by Rudolf of Benevento; Pope Leo IX himself is captured by the Normans.⟶

NormansBattleMedieval WarfareCatholicismLombardsSouthern ItalyHoly Roman EmpireConquest

⚔️ Norman Conquest of Sicily Begins
1091: Norman conquest of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea⟶

Norman ConquestMedieval WarfareKingdom of SicilyByzantine EmpireMilitary CampaignExpansionismMedieval Italy
