1987 ⟶ Najibullah Becomes President of Afghanistan
Mohammad Najibullah becomes President of Afghanistan and imp...Year
1979
1987
1988
🇮🇶 Saddam Hussein Becomes President of Iraq
Saddam Hussein becomes President of Iraq after Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr steps down.⟶

IraqSaddam HusseinMiddle EastpoliticsUSSRBa'ath PartyCold War
🇷🇺 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan to oust Hafizullah Amin, beginning the Soviet–Afghan War and resulting in the end of Détente.⟶

AfghanistanSoviet UnionInvasionWarCold WarProxy WarDétenteMujahideenGeopolitics
🇦🇫 Najibullah Becomes President of Afghanistan
Mohammad Najibullah becomes President of Afghanistan and implements a policy of National Reconciliation as a means of putting an end to the Soviet–Afghan War as well as beginning an end to Soviet influence in the country.⟶

AfghanistanSoviet-Afghan WarUSSRCold WarPoliticsNational ReconciliationNajibullah
🇷🇺 Gorbachev Announces Perestroika
Natives within the Party who oppose his policies of economic redevelopment (Perestroika). It is Gorbachev's hope that through initiatives of openness, debate and participation, that the Soviet people will support Perestroika.⟶

USSRGorbachevPerestroikaReformPoliticsEconomicsSoviet UnionCold War
🇪🇪 Phosphorite War Breaks Out in Estonia
Phosphorite War breaks out in Estonia.⟶

EstoniaProtestEnvironmentUSSRPoliticsNationalismBaltic StatesCold War
✈️ Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan Begins

AfghanistanSoviet UnionwithdrawalwarCold Warproxy warmujahideenGorbachev