1863 ⟶ Lynch of Jew in Hamadan
A Jew in Hamadan is lynched by a Muslim mob, and many others...Year
1830
1860
1863
1866
1868
1869
🔪 Jews Punished for Mocking Ta'zieh Ceremonies in Hamadan
🔥 Forced Conversion and Massacre of Jews in Barforush
The Jews of Barforush are forcibly converted to Islam. When they are allowed to revert to Judaism thanks to French and British ambassadors, a Muslim mob kills 18 Jews, burning two of them alive.⟶

BarforushIranForced ConversionPogrom19th CenturyReligious PersecutionMob ViolenceAntisemitism

🪢 Lynching of Samuel Bierfield
Samuel Bierfield (d. 15 August 1868) is believed to be the first Jew lynched in the United States. Bierfield and his African-American clerk, Lawrence Bowman, were apprehended in Bierfield's store in Franklin, Tennessee and fatally shot by a group of masked men believed to belong to the Ku Klux Klan, on 15 August 1868. No one was ever convicted of the crime, however.⟶

LynchingKu Klux KlanUnited States19th CenturyViolenceAntisemitismBierfieldTennessee

🔥 Pogrom on Jerba Island
18 Tunisian Jews are killed in a pogrom and an Arab mob loots Jewish homes and stores, burns synagogues, on Jerba Island.⟶

PogromJerba IslandTunisia19th CenturyAntisemitismMob ViolenceNorth Africa
