568 ⟶ Lombards Invade Italy and Establish Kingdom
Lombards invade Italy and establish a federation of dukedoms...Year
8
84
568
1035
1053
⚔️ Death of Roman General Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus
Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, Roman general (b. 64 BC)⟶

Roman EmpireAncient romeMilitaryGeneralDeathAugustan Era

🛡️ Pliny the Younger Appointed Cavalry Commander
Pliny the Younger is sevir equitum Romanorum (commander of a cavalry squadron).⟶
Roman EmpireMilitaryAncient romeCavalryPliny the Younger

⚔️ William Iron Arm Arrives in Southern Italy
William Iron Arm ventures to the Mezzogiorno⟶

NormansSouthern ItalyMiddle AgesConquestMilitary HistoryByzantine EmpireLombardsFeudalism

⚔️ Normans Defeat Papal and Lombard Forces at Civitate, Capture Pope Leo IX
the Norman commander Humphrey of Hauteville is victorious in the Battle of Civitate against the Lombards and the papal coalition led by Rudolf of Benevento; Pope Leo IX himself is captured by the Normans.⟶

NormansBattleMedieval WarfareCatholicismLombardsSouthern ItalyHoly Roman EmpireConquest
