1882 ⟶ Leon Pinsker Publishes 'Autoemancipation'
Leon Pinsker publishes pamphlet Autoemancipation (text) urgi...
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1882
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1897
📖 Leon Pinsker Publishes 'Autoemancipation'
Leon Pinsker publishes pamphlet Autoemancipation (text) urging the Jewish people to strive for independence and national consciousness.⟶
ZionismNationalismJewish IdentityPolitical ThoughtAssimilationAnti-SemitismIdeologySelf-determination
Germany🗣️ Rabbi Rülf Calls for Hebrew-Speaking Jewish Homeland
Rabbi Isaac Rülf publishes Aruchas Bas-Ammi, calling for a Hebrew-speaking Jewish homeland in Palestine.⟶
ZionismHomelandJewish IdentityHebrew LanguageNationalismReligious ZionismEarly Zionist ThoughtOttoman Empire
Germany
Palestine🤝 Katowice Conference Headed by Leon Pinsker
Katowice Conference headed by Leon Pinsker⟶
ZionismPolitical OrganizationJewish NationalismLeon PinskerEarly Zionist CongressesSelf-determinationAnti-SemitismJewish Community
Poland🖋️ Nathan Birnbaum Coins the Term 'Zionism'
The term "Zionism" is coined by an Austrian Jewish publicist Nathan Birnbaum in his journal Self Emancipation and was defined as the national movement for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and the resumption of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel.⟶
ZionismJewish NationalismTerminologyNathan BirnbaumIdeologyPolitical MovementJewish IdentitySelf Emancipation
Austria✍️ Nathan Birnbaum Coins Term 'Zionism' for Jewish Nationalism
Austrian publisher Nathan Birnbaum coins the term Zionism for Jewish nationalism in his journal Self Emancipation.⟶
ZionismJewish NationalismIdeologyNathan BirnbaumTerminologySelf-determinationJewish IdentityPolitical Thought
Austria📖 Herzl Publishes "Der Judenstaat"
In response to the Dreyfus affair, Theodor Herzl writes Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), advocating the creation of a free and independent Jewish state in Israel.⟶
ZionismTheodor HerzlJewish NationalismPolitical PhilosophyJewish StateSelf-determination19th CenturyModern Jewish History