1431Joan of Arc's Pretrial Investigations Commence

9 January – Pretrial investigations for Joan of Arc begin in...
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Year
1305
1415
1429
1431
1456
1553

⚔️ Papal Condemnation of the Knights Templar

1314: The Trials of the Knights Templar. The Knights Templar arrested and tried. Jacques de Molay, the last grand master of the Templars, is executed in 1314.
Papal Condemnation of the Knights Templar (1305)
Religious ViolenceCatholicismMedieval EuropeHeresyTrialPower Struggle
FranceFrance

🏹 English Victory at the Battle of Agincourt

English Victory at the Battle of Agincourt (1415)
Hundred Years' WarMedieval WarfareEnglish HistoryFrench HistoryMilitary TacticsHenry V
United KingdomUnited KingdomFranceFrance

⚔️ Joan of Arc's Victory at Orléans

Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans and turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.
Joan of Arc's Victory at Orléans (1429)
Hundred Years' WarMilitary HistorySiegeFrench HistoryEnglish HistoryJoan of ArcMedieval WarfareNationalismBattle
FranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

⚖️ Joan of Arc's Pretrial Investigations Commence

9 January – Pretrial investigations for Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France under English occupation.
Joan of Arc's Pretrial Investigations Commence (1431)
Hundred Years' WarJoan of ArcTrialReligious ViolenceCatholicismMilitary Leadership
FranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

🕊️ Joan of Arc's Heresy Trial Verdict Overturned

Joan of Arc is posthumously acquitted of heresy by the Catholic Church, redeeming her status as the heroine of France.
Joan of Arc's Heresy Trial Verdict Overturned (1456)
Joan of ArcCatholicismHeresyHundred Years' WarMiddle AgesSainthood
FranceFrance

👑 Mary I Ascends to Throne and Restores Catholicism

Mary Tudor becomes the first queen regnant of England and restores the Church of England under Papal authority.
Mary I Ascends to Throne and Restores Catholicism (1553)
ChristianityCatholicismPapal AuthorityReligious Violence
United KingdomUnited Kingdom