1198 ⟶ Jews Readmitted to Paris & Forced Conversions in Yemen
Philip Augustus readmits Jews to Paris, only after another r...Year
1165
1198
1209
1212
1435
💰 Jews Readmitted to Paris & Forced Conversions in Yemen
Philip Augustus readmits Jews to Paris, only after another ransom was paid and a taxation scheme was set up to procure funds for himself. August: Saladin's nephew al-Malik, caliph of Yemen, summons all the Jews and forcibly converts them.⟶
TaxationForced ConversionMiddle AgesFranceYemenAnti-JudaismEconomic exploitationSlavery


⚔️ Massacre of Béziers Inhabitants, Including Jews
📜 Raymond VI Forced to Implement Social Restrictions Against Jews
Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, humiliated and forced to swear that he would implement social restrictions against Jews.⟶

Social RestrictionsMiddle AgesFrancePersecutionAnti-JudaismReligious Conflict

🩸 Forced Conversions and Mass Murder in Toledo
Forced conversions and mass murder of the Jewish community of Toledo.⟶

Forced ConversionMassacreMiddle AgesSpainReligious ViolenceAnti-Judaism

🔪 Massacre and Forced Conversions of Majorcan Jews
Massacre and forced conversion of Majorcan Jews.⟶

MassacreForced ConversionReligious PersecutionMedieval SpainAnti-JudaismJewish CommunitiesMajorcaPogrom
