1879 ⟶ Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Egypt and Ottoman losses in Europe
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Egypt. Treaty of Berlin....Year
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1879
🛡️ Ottoman Losses in the War Against Austria
In the war against Austria, Ottoman Empire suffers continuing defeat and loss of fortress of Belgrade. By the Treaty of Passarowitz, Ottomans lost Hungary.⟶

Ottoman EmpireAustro-Turkish WarTreaty of PassarowitzTerritorial Loss18th CenturyWarfareDiplomacy




✈️ Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Afghanistan
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Afghanistan. He proceeded to Egypt.⟶

Jamal al-Din al-AfghaniPolitical ExilePan-IslamismModernismReformIntellectual History19th Century


👑 Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (first phase)
Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)(first phase)⟶
Ottoman EmpireConstitutional MonarchyTanzimatReformGovernanceModernization19th Century

🗺️ Conference of Berlin: Ottoman Empire loses territory
Conference of Berlin. Ottoman Empire loses territories to Russia or Balkan countries⟶
Ottoman EmpireConference of BerlinTerritorial LossBalkansNationalismImperialism19th Century






🇬🇧 Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to Britain
Ottoman Empire handed over Cyprus to Britain.⟶

Ottoman EmpireBritish EmpireCyprusTerritorial LossImperialismColonialism19th Century



🗣️ Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Egypt and Ottoman losses in Europe
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Egypt. Treaty of Berlin. Ottoman lost 4/5 th of its territory in Europe.⟶

Jamal al-Din al-AfghaniPolitical ExilePan-IslamismReformIntellectual HistoryOttoman EmpireTerritorial Loss19th Century

