672Invention of Greek Fire

In Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire, Greek fire, a flamm...
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672
674
677
688
1009

🔥 Invention of Greek Fire

In Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire, Greek fire, a flammable liquid weapon, was reportedly invented by Kallinikos, a Lebanese Greek refugee, though the details of its invention are debated. This weapon had a significant impact on Byzantine warfare.
Invention of Greek Fire (672)
Byzantine EmpireMilitary TechnologyWarfareNaval Warfare
LebanonLebanon

🛡️ First Arab Siege of Constantinople Begins

First Arab Siege of Constantinople Begins (674)
Byzantine EmpireUmayyad CaliphateSiegeIslamic ExpansionMilitary HistoryWarfareArab Conquests
TurkeyTurkeySyriaSyria

🔥 Byzantine Victory: Greek Fire Devastates Arab Fleet, Persian Prince Seeks Refuge

Most of the Arab fleet is destroyed by Greek fire; the Persian crown prince flees to the T'ang court.
Byzantine Victory: Greek Fire Devastates Arab Fleet, Persian Prince Seeks Refuge (677)
Byzantine EmpireArab ConquestsNaval WarfareMilitary TechnologySasanian Empire600sMiddle Ages
ChinaChina

⚔️ Byzantine Victory over the Bulgarians

Emperor Justinian II of the Byzantine Empire defeats the Bulgarians.
Byzantine Victory over the Bulgarians (688)
Byzantine EmpireMedieval WarfareMilitary HistoryEmpireExpansionConflict
BulgariaBulgaria

⚔️ Melus of Bari's Insurrection Against Byzantine Rule in Italy

1010: The Lombard known as Melus of Bari leads an insurrection against the Byzantine Catepan of Italy, John Curcuas, as the latter was killed in battle and replaced by Basil Mesardonites, who brought Byzantine reinforcements.
Melus of Bari's Insurrection Against Byzantine Rule in Italy (1009)
Byzantine EmpireRebellionMilitary HistoryLombardsRegional ConflictWarfare
ItalyItaly