1555 ⟶ Founding of the Muscovy Company
The Muscovy Company is the first major English joint stock t...Year
1501
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1570
🕌 Safavid Dynasty Unites Iran and Establishes Shia Islam
Safavid dynasty reunifies Iran and rules over it until 1736. Safavids adopt a Shia branch of Islam.⟶

Shia IslamSafavid DynastyDynastyReligious ConversionPolitical UnificationIslamic WorldShah

⚔️ Spanish Victory at the Battle of Cerignola
Spain defeats France at the Battle of Cerignola. Considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms.⟶

BattleMilitary HistoryRenaissanceGunpowderWarfareItalian Wars



🚢 Founding of the Muscovy Company
The Muscovy Company is the first major English joint stock trading company.⟶

TradeEconomicsExplorationEnglish EmpireInternational Trade


⚔️ England Loses Calais to France
After 200 years, the Kingdom of England loses Calais to France.⟶

MilitaryWarfareMilitary HistoryTerritorial DisputesSixteenth CenturyFrench MonarchyEnglish MonarchySiege


🤝 Formation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth via the Union of Lublin
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is created with the Union of Lublin which lasts until 1795.⟶

CommonwealthPolitical UnionMonarchy


⚔️ Ivan the Terrible Orders Massacre of Novgorod
Ivan the Terrible, tsar of Russia, orders the massacre of inhabitants of Novgorod.⟶

TsarMassacreNovgorodIvan the TerribleRepressionViolencePolitical Violence
