1848 ⟶ European Revolutions of 1848 and Conservative Repression
Revolutions of 1848 across Europe; crushed by conservatives.
Year
1815
1830
1848
1866
🗺️ Congress of Vienna Redraws European Map
The Congress of Vienna redraws the European map. Reaction and conservatism dominate all of Europe. The Concert of Europe attempts to preserve this settlement, but the forces of liberalism and nationalism make for dramatic changes. It marks the beginning of a Pax Britannica which lasts until 1914.⟶
RestorationConservatismNationalismLiberalismGeopoliticsEuropean History
Austria
Russia
United Kingdom
France🇫🇷 Overthrow of Charles X and Establishment of the July Monarchy
🇧🇪 Belgian Independence Achieved
The Belgian Revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands led to the creation of Belgium.⟶
RevolutionIndependenceNationalismMonarchyLiberalismPolitical Change
Belgium
Netherlands✊ European Revolutions of 1848 and Conservative Repression
Revolutions of 1848 across Europe; crushed by conservatives.⟶
RevolutionLiberalismConservatismNationalismUnificationMonarchySocial ReformWorking Class
FranceAustria
Germany
Italy
Hungary
Poland
Czech Republic
Romania🇩🇪 Austro-Prussian War: German Confederation Dissolved; New Entities Created
Austro-Prussian War results in the dissolution of the German Confederation and the creation of the North German Confederation and the Austrian-Hungarian Dual Monarchy.⟶
WarfareNationalismUnificationGerman ConfederationAustro-Hungarian EmpireRealpolitikOtto von BismarckEuropean History
AustriaGermanyHungary