1267 ⟶ Establishment of Samudra Pasai and Political Conflicts

Malik ul Salih establishes the first Muslim state of Samudra...
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Year
1216
1244
1250
1267
1269
1345

🛡️ Marinid Occupation of Morocco and Almohad Defeat at Nakur

The Marinids under their leader Abdul Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. The Almohad suffer defeat by the Marinids at the Battle of Nakur.⟶
Marinid Occupation of Morocco and Almohad Defeat at Nakur (1216)
MarinidsAlmohadsBattleWarfareNorth AfricaConflictMedieval Period
MoroccoMorocco

🛡️ Almohad Victory over Marinids at Abu Bayash; Marinid Evacuation

The Almohad defeat the Marinids" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Marinids at the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Marinids evacuate Morocco.⟶
Almohad Victory over Marinids at Abu Bayash; Marinid Evacuation (1244)
AlmohadsMarinidsBattleMaghrebNorth AfricaMilitary Conflict
MoroccoMorocco

🛡️ Marinids Return to Morocco

The Marinids return to Morocco, and occupy a greater part thereof.⟶
Marinids Return to Morocco (1250)
MarinidsMoroccoNorth AfricaDynastic ShiftPolitical ControlAlmohad Caliphate13th Century
MoroccoMorocco

🌍 Establishment of Samudra Pasai and Political Conflicts

Malik ul Salih establishes the first Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Umar, Almohad Caliph seeks the help of the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Umar, Almohad Caliph; accession of Idris II, Almohad Caliph.⟶
Establishment of Samudra Pasai and Political Conflicts (1267)
Samudra PasaiIndonesiaAlmohadsMarinidsSpainNorth AfricaDynastic Politics13th CenturyPolitical ControlIslamic Expansion
IndonesiaIndonesiaMoroccoMoroccoSpainSpain

👑 Fall of the Almohad Caliphate and Marinid Rule

Idris II, Almohad Caliph is overthrown by the Marinids, End of the Almohad. The Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub.⟶
Fall of the Almohad Caliphate and Marinid Rule (1269)
AlmohadsMarinidsMoroccoDynastic ChangeNorth AfricaGovernance13th CenturyPolitical Transition
MoroccoMorocco

🛡️ Samudra Pasai and Bengal: Consolidation of Power

In the Samudra Pasai Empire, Malik al Tahir II dies and is succeeded by Tahir III. His rule lasts throughout the 14th century. In Bengal, llyas captures East Bengal, and under him Bengal is again united. He establishes his capital at Gaur.⟶
Samudra Pasai and Bengal: Consolidation of Power (1345)
Samudra PasaiTahir IIIBengal SultanateIlyasUnificationExpansionCapital establishedGaur
IndonesiaIndonesiaBangladeshBangladesh