1021Disappearance of Al-Hakim and Persecution of the Druze

the ruling Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah disappears s...
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Year
38
69
980
1021
1094
1928

😠 Alexandrian Riot Against Jewish Community During King Herod Agrippa I's Visit

An anti-Jewish riot breaks out in Alexandria, during a visit by King Herod Agrippa I; the mob wants to place statues of Caligula in every synagogue.
Alexandrian Riot Against Jewish Community During King Herod Agrippa I's Visit (38)
Jewish HistoryRoman EmpireReligious ViolenceAntisemitismCaligulaRiots
EgyptEgypt

✝️ Martyrdom of Saint Mark in Alexandria

Martyrdom of Saint Mark in Alexandria (69)
ChristianityReligious ViolenceSaintsRoman EmpireMartyrdom
EgyptEgypt

📖 Al-Azhar University Founded by the Fatimid Dynasty

c. 980: Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo by the Fatimid dynasty.
Al-Azhar University Founded by the Fatimid Dynasty (980)
IslamIslamic WorldUniversityEducationFatimid CaliphateSunni IslamMiddle Ages
EgyptEgypt

☪️ Disappearance of Al-Hakim and Persecution of the Druze

the ruling Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah disappears suddenly, possibly assassinated by his own sister Sitt al-Mulk, which leads to the open persecution of the Druze by Ismaili Shia; the Druze proclaim that Al-Hakim went into hiding (ghayba), whereupon he would return as the Mahdi savior.
Disappearance of Al-Hakim and Persecution of the Druze (1021)
IslamShia IslamFatimid CaliphateReligious ViolenceAl-Hakim bi-Amr AllahPolitical IntrigueMiddle Ages
EgyptEgyptSyriaSyriaLebanonLebanonPalestinePalestine

☪️ Nizari Split from Ismaili Shia After Fatimid Succession Crisis

a succession crisis following the reign of the Fatimid Caliph Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah sparks a rebellion which leads to the split of Ismaili Shia into the new Nizari religious branch.
Nizari Split from Ismaili Shia After Fatimid Succession Crisis (1094)
IslamShia IslamFatimid CaliphateSuccessionReligious SchismReligious HistoryMiddle Ages
EgyptEgyptSyriaSyriaIranIranYemenYemen

☪️ Muslim Brotherhood Founded by Hassan al-Banna

Muslim Brotherhood Founded by Hassan al-Banna (1928)
IslamPolitical IslamPan-Arabism
EgyptEgypt