1792Convention Mandates Public Roll Call on King's Death Penalty

December 6: At the proposal of Jean-Paul Marat, the Conventi...
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1792
1795

🗣️ Convention Mandates Public Roll Call on King's Death Penalty

December 6: At the proposal of Jean-Paul Marat, the Convention rules that each deputy must individually and publicly declare his vote on the death penalty for the King.
Convention Mandates Public Roll Call on King's Death Penalty (1792)
French RevolutionNational ConventionJean-Paul MaratLouis XVI TrialDeath PenaltyVotingPublic DeclarationPolitical PolarizationRadicalizationRegicide

🔪 Robespierre Calls for King Louis XVI's Execution

December 3: Robespierre, leader of the Jacobins and First Deputy for Paris in the convention, demands that the King be put to death.
Robespierre Calls for King Louis XVI's Execution (1792)
French RevolutionRobespierreJacobinsLouis XVIExecutionRegicideNational ConventionPoliticsRadicalismRepublic

🗣️ Convention Debates King's Fate, Rejects Popular Vote

December 27–28: Motions in the Convention asking that people vote on judgement of the King. The motion is opposed by Robespierre, who declares "Louis must die so that the nation may live." The Convention rejects the motion for French voters to decide the King's fate.
French RevolutionNational ConventionLouis XVIKing's TrialRobespierrePolitical DebatePopular SovereigntyRegicideRepublic

🔪 Convention Votes on Louis XVI's Execution

January 17: In a vote lasting twenty-one hours, 361 deputies vote for the death penalty, and 360 against (including 26 for a death penalty followed by a pardon). The Convention rejects a final appeal to the people.
French RevolutionNational ConventionLouis XVIExecutionDeath PenaltyVotingPolitical PolarizationRepublicTrial

⚖️ Convention Enacts Death Penalty for Government Overthrow Attempts

March 21: On a proposal by Sieyès, the Convention votes the death penalty for leaders of movements who try to overthrow the government.
Convention Enacts Death Penalty for Government Overthrow Attempts (1795)
French RevolutionConventionSieyèsDeath PenaltyPolitical InstabilityCounter-RevolutionGovernmentLegislationTerrorPolitical Control