1795 ⟶ Constitution of the Year III Established
August 22: Constitution of the Year III (Constitution de l'A...Year
1789
1795
1799
🏛️ Constitutional Committee Proposes Bicameral Legislature and Royal Veto
August 31: The Constitution Committee of the Assembly proposes a two-house parliament and a royal right of veto.⟶
French RevolutionConstitutionLegislatureRoyal VetoNational AssemblyPolitical ReformMonarchyDebateLegislative Branch
📜 Constitution of the Year III Established
August 22: Constitution of the Year III (Constitution de l'An III), the new Constitution, is adopted by the convention. It calls for an upper and lower house of the parliament, on the American and British models, and an executive Directory of five members. According to the terms of the Constitution, two-thirds of the deputies of the new Assembly are former deputies of the convention.⟶

ConstitutionDirectoryFrench RevolutionLegislatureGovernmentRepublicPolitical ReformParliamentUpper HouseLower House
📜 Convention Establishes Commission to Revise Constitution
April 23: The Convention names a commission of eight members to revise the Constitution.⟶
French RevolutionConventionConstitutionConstitutional RevisionGovernanceLegislaturePolitical ReformCommission
📜 Constitution of the Year III Comes into Effect
September 23: Approved by a national referendum, the new Constitution comes into effect.⟶
ConstitutionDirectoryNational ReferendumFrench RevolutionGovernmentPoliticsLegislationVoting
🗳️ Legislative Elections Commence to Replace One-Third of Deputies
April 9: Beginning of legislative elections to replace one-third of members.⟶

electionslegislatureDirectorygovernmentpolitical reformFrench Revolutiondeputiespoliticsvotingrepublic
🏛️ Consulate of the Year VIII Established
December 24: The Councils, now firmly under the control of Bonaparte, adopt the Constitution of the Year VIII. The new Consulate is formally established, with Bonaparte as First Consul, Cambacérès as Second Consul, and Charles-François Lebrun as Third Consul. Traditional histories mark this date as the end of the French Revolution . ⟶

ConsulateBonaparteConstitutionCoup d'étatFrench RevolutionGovernmentPolitical TransitionCambacérèsLebrun