1944Colossus Computer Becomes Operational

June 1: First operational electronic computer, Colossus, com...
Timelines Logo
Year
1928
1930
1940
1944
1946
1970

⚙️ Frank Whittle Submits Ideas for Turbo-Jet Engine

Frank Whittle formally submitted his ideas for a turbo-jet engine. In October 1929, he developed his ideas further. On 16 January 1930, Whittle submitted his first patent (granted in 1932).
Frank Whittle Submits Ideas for Turbo-Jet Engine (1928)
AviationWorld War IIPatent
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

🚀 Frank Whittle Conceives the Supersonic Combusting Ramjet

Frank Whittle Conceives the Supersonic Combusting Ramjet (1930)
AeronauticsJet PropulsionMilitary Technology
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

💡 Cavity Magnetron Development

John Randall and Harry Boot would develop the high power, microwave generating, cavity magnetron, later applied to commercial Radar and Microwave oven appliances.
Cavity Magnetron Development (1940)
World War IIRadio TechnologyPhysicsElectromagnetism
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

💻 Colossus Computer Becomes Operational

June 1: First operational electronic computer, Colossus, comes online.
Colossus Computer Becomes Operational (1944)
World War IICryptographyComputer ScienceInformation TechnologyMilitary Technology
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

💺 James Martin Invents Ejector Seat

James Martin invents the ejector seat, inspired by the death of his friend and test pilot Captain Valentine Baker in an aeroplane crash in 1942.
James Martin Invents Ejector Seat (1946)
AviationWorld War IIMilitary TechnologySafety
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

🔑 Public-Key Cryptography Concept Proposed

James H. Ellis proposed the possibility of "non-secret encryption", more commonly termed public-key cryptography, a concept that would be implemented by his GCHQ colleague Clifford Cocks in 1973, in what would become known as the RSA algorithm, with key exchange added by a third colleague Malcolm J. Williamson, in 1975.
Public-Key Cryptography Concept Proposed (1970)
CryptographyComputer ScienceMathematicsInternet
United KingdomUnited Kingdom