1824 ⟶ Carnot Describes the Carnot Cycle
Carnot: described the Carnot cycle, the idealized heat engin...Year
1787
1807
1824
1827
1839
1880
🧪 Jacques Charles Formulates Charles's Law
⚙️ Niépce Develops Early Internal Combustion Engine
Nicéphore Niépce invents an early internal combustion engine capable of doing useful work.⟶

Industrial RevolutionEngineMechanizationEnergy

⚗️ Évariste Galois' Contributions to Group Theory
Évariste Galois development of group theory.⟶

MathematicsFrench RevolutionAlgebraMathematical Innovation

💡 Edmond Becquerel Develops Photovoltaic Effect Method
Edmond Becquerel invents a method for the photovoltaic effect, effectively producing the first solar cell.⟶

PhysicsEnergy
