1797Babeuf's Conspiracy of Equals Trial Commences

February 20: Beginning of the trial of Babeuf and his leadin...
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Year
1796
1797

✊ Babeuf Founds Les Égaux to Advocate for Communism

March 30: François-Noël Babeuf, known as "Gracchus Babeuf", the ultra-leftist leader and precursor of Communism, forms an insurrectional committee and movement, called Les Égaux ("the Equals"), to overthrow the government. They hold a demonstration in Paris on April 6.
Babeuf Founds Les Égaux to Advocate for Communism (1796)
French RevolutionRadicalismCommunismSocialismEqualityRevolutionary MovementsPolitical TheoryBabeufLes Égaux

🗳️ Babeuf and Montagnards Plot Against the Directory

May 2: Babeuf's followers and the remaining Montagnards form a common plan to overthrow the Directory.
Babeuf and Montagnards Plot Against the Directory (1796)
French RevolutionDirectoryBabeufMontagnardsConspiracyPolitical OppositionOverthrowRadicalismRevolutionary Factions

⚖️ Babeuf's Conspiracy of Equals Trial Commences

February 20: Beginning of the trial of Babeuf and his leading followers at the High Court of Justice in Vendôme.
Babeuf's Conspiracy of Equals Trial Commences (1797)
French RevolutionVendômeBabeufConspiracy of EqualsRadicalismRevolutionary TrialsPolitical TrialsSocialismHigh Court of Justice

🔪 Babeuf and Darthé Executed for Conspiracy

May 26: The political agitator Babeuf and one supporter, Darthé, are sentenced to death. They are executed in Vendôme on May 27.
Babeuf and Darthé Executed for Conspiracy (1797)
French RevolutionExecutionPolitical TrialsConspiracyVendéeBabeufDarthéRadicalismRebellionRepression