1672Assassination of the De Witt Brothers and William of Orange's Rise

Lynching of Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis de Witt i...
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1672
1673
1688
1795

🔪 Assassination of the De Witt Brothers and William of Orange's Rise

Lynching of Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis de Witt in the HagueWilliam III of Orange takes power.
Assassination of the De Witt Brothers and William of Orange's Rise (1672)
Political AssassinationDutch RepublicReligious ConflictOligarchyRegicide
NetherlandsNetherlands

🔬 Leeuwenhoek Observes Microbes

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek is the first to observe microbes with a homemade microscope, using samples he collected from his teeth scrapings, raindrops, and his own feces. He calls them "animalcules."
Leeuwenhoek Observes Microbes (1673)
MicrobiologyScientific RevolutionGerm TheoryBiology
NetherlandsNetherlands

🕰️ Huygens Publishes Study on Oscillating Systems and Pendulum Clock Design

Christiaan Huygens: first study of oscillating system and design of pendulum clocks
Huygens Publishes Study on Oscillating Systems and Pendulum Clock Design (1673)
PhysicsMechanicsTimekeepingScientific RevolutionChristiaan Huygens
NetherlandsNetherlands

👑 Dutch Invasion of England and the Rise of a Constitutional Monarchy

1689: The Glorious Revolution starts with the Dutch Republic invading England, England becomes a constitutional monarchy.
Dutch Invasion of England and the Rise of a Constitutional Monarchy (1688)
Glorious RevolutionConstitutional MonarchyDutch RepublicWilliam of OrangeJames IIMonarchyParliamentPolitical Reform
United KingdomUnited KingdomNetherlandsNetherlands

🏛️ Establishment of the Batavian Republic

Establishment of the French-backed Batavian Republic in present-day Netherlands.
Establishment of the Batavian Republic (1795)
French RevolutionRepublicNapoleonic WarsPolitical TransformationNationalismEnlightenment
NetherlandsNetherlands