1672 ⟶ Assassination of the De Witt Brothers and William of Orange's Rise
Lynching of Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis de Witt i...Year
1672
1673
1688
1795
🔪 Assassination of the De Witt Brothers and William of Orange's Rise
Lynching of Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis de Witt in the Hague – William III of Orange takes power.⟶

Political AssassinationDutch RepublicReligious ConflictOligarchyRegicide

🔬 Leeuwenhoek Observes Microbes
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek is the first to observe microbes with a homemade microscope, using samples he collected from his teeth scrapings, raindrops, and his own feces. He calls them "animalcules."⟶

MicrobiologyScientific RevolutionGerm TheoryBiology

🕰️ Huygens Publishes Study on Oscillating Systems and Pendulum Clock Design
Christiaan Huygens: first study of oscillating system and design of pendulum clocks⟶

PhysicsMechanicsTimekeepingScientific RevolutionChristiaan Huygens

👑 Dutch Invasion of England and the Rise of a Constitutional Monarchy
1689: The Glorious Revolution starts with the Dutch Republic invading England, England becomes a constitutional monarchy.⟶

Glorious RevolutionConstitutional MonarchyDutch RepublicWilliam of OrangeJames IIMonarchyParliamentPolitical Reform


🏛️ Establishment of the Batavian Republic
Establishment of the French-backed Batavian Republic in present-day Netherlands.⟶

French RevolutionRepublicNapoleonic WarsPolitical TransformationNationalismEnlightenment
