1778Antoine Lavoisier Names and Recognizes Oxygen's Role

Antoine Lavoisier, considered "The father of modern chemistr...
Timelines Logo
Year
1773
1778
1782
1789

💨 Scheele and Priestley Independently Isolate Oxygen

Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Joseph Priestley independently isolate oxygen, called by Priestley "dephlogisticated air" and Scheele "fire air".
Scheele and Priestley Independently Isolate Oxygen (1773)
ChemistryOxygenCarl Wilhelm ScheeleJoseph PriestleyGases18th CenturyPhlogiston Theory
SwedenSwedenUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

💨 Antoine Lavoisier Names and Recognizes Oxygen's Role

Antoine Lavoisier, considered "The father of modern chemistry", recognizes and names oxygen, and recognizes its importance and role in combustion.
Antoine Lavoisier Names and Recognizes Oxygen's Role (1778)
ChemistryOxygenAntoine LavoisierCombustion18th CenturyModern ChemistryPhlogiston Theory
FranceFrance

⚖️ Antoine Lavoisier Proposes Conservation of Mass

Antoine Lavoisier Proposes Conservation of Mass (1782)
ChemistryLaw of Conservation of MassLavoisierStoichiometryQuantitative Analysis18th CenturyScientific RevolutionChemical Reactions
FranceFrance

📚 Antoine Lavoisier Publishes Traité Élémentaire de Chimie

Antoine Lavoisier publishes Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, the first modern chemistry textbook. It is a complete survey of (at that time) modern chemistry, including the first concise definition of the law of conservation of mass, and thus also represents the founding of the discipline of stoichiometry or quantitative chemical analysis.
Antoine Lavoisier Publishes Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (1789)
ChemistryTextbookLavoisierModern ChemistryStoichiometry18th CenturyScientific RevolutionChemical Analysis
FranceFrance