1221 ⟶ Anti-Jewish Riot and Destruction in Erfurt
An anti-Jewish riot erupts in Erfurt, where the Jewish quart...
Year
1221
1222
1349
1442
1468
🔥 Anti-Jewish Riot and Destruction in Erfurt
An anti-Jewish riot erupts in Erfurt, where the Jewish quarter is destroyed along with two synagogues. Around 26 Jews are killed, and others throw themselves into fire rather than be forcibly converted. Samuel of Speyer was among those martyred.⟶
Medieval PeriodPogromErfurtSynagogueMartyrdomSamuel of Speyer
Germany📜 Council of Oxford Restricts Jewish Rights
Council of Oxford: Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton forbids Jews from building new synagogues, owning slaves or mixing with Christians.⟶
Medieval PeriodCouncil of OxfordSynagogueEconomic RestrictionsStephen LangtonSegregation
United Kingdom💀 Destruction of the Jewish Community of Speyer
The entire Jewish population of Speyer is destroyed. All Jews are either killed, converted, or fled. All their property and assets was confiscated. Part of the Black Death Jewish persecutions.⟶
Black DeathPogromMassacreReligious PersecutionMedieval PeriodAntisemitismJewsGermany14th CenturyForced Conversion
Germany🏘️ Destruction of the Cologne Jewish Quarter
The Jewish quarter of Cologne is destroyed by an angry mob, and most of the community is killed. All of their property was split up between the ransackers. It was part of the Black Death Jewish persecutions.⟶
Black DeathPogromMassacreReligious PersecutionMedieval PeriodAntisemitismJewsGermany14th CenturyRansacking
Germany
🏚️ Anti-Jewish attacks and plundering in Posen
Many Jewish homes and plundered and a number are killed during anti-Jewish in Posen.⟶
PogromViolenceMedieval PeriodProperty DamageReligious ConflictEastern EuropePersecution
Poland