1961 ⟶ Angolan Insurgency Against Portuguese Rule Begins
Angolan nationalists, including communists, begin an insurge...Year
1961
1964
1975
🇦🇴 Angolan Insurgency Against Portuguese Rule Begins
Angolan nationalists, including communists, begin an insurgency against Portuguese rule. This marked the beginning of the Portuguese Colonial War.⟶

AngolaPortugalColonial WarInsurgencyDecolonizationAfricaCold War
🔥 Mozambican War of Independence Erupts
The Mozambican War of Independence begins in Portuguese Mozambique.⟶

MozambiquePortugalColonialismIndependenceAfricaWar of IndependenceCold WarInsurgency
🇵🇹 Portugal Withdraws from Angola and Mozambique
Portugal withdraws from Angola and Mozambique, where Marxist governments are installed, the former with backing from Cuban troops. Civil war engulfs both nations and involves Angolans, Mozambicans, South Africans, and Cubans, with the superpowers supporting their respective ideologies.⟶

DecolonizationPortugalAngolaMozambiqueCivil WarAfricaCold WarCommunismCuban Involvement
🇨🇻 Cape Verde Gains Independence
Cape Verde becomes independent from Portugal.⟶

Cape VerdeDecolonizationPortugalAfricaIndependenceCold War
🇸🇹 São Tomé and Príncipe Gains Independence
São Tomé and Príncipe becomes independent from Portugal.⟶

São Tomé and PríncipeDecolonizationPortugalAfricaIndependenceCold War
💣 Angolan Civil War Erupts
The Angolan Civil War begins immediately after Angola achieved independence from Portugal.⟶

AngolaCivil WarDecolonizationCold War Proxy ConflictPortugalSoviet UnionCubaUSAfrica