1937 ⟶ Aliyah Bet and Jewish Refugees
Aliyah Bet: Jewish refugees flee Germany because of persecut...Year
1882
1933
1937
1939
1942
🇮🇱 The First Aliyah: Jewish Immigration to Palestine
The First Aliyah, major wave (estimated at 25,000–35,000) of Jewish immigration to Ottoman Palestine.⟶

ZionismAliyahImmigrationJewish CommunityOttoman EmpireSettlementEarly ZionistsJewish Diaspora

🇮🇱 Fifth Aliyah to Palestine
The Fifth Aliyah was primarily a result of the Nazi accession to power in Germany (1933) and later throughout Europe. Persecution and the Jews' worsening situation caused immigration from Germany to increase and from Eastern Europe to continue. Nearly 250,000 Jews arrived in British Mandatory Palestine during the Fifth Aliyah (20,000 of them left later). From this time on, the practice of "numbering" the waves of immigration was discontinued.⟶
AliyahZionismImmigrationNazi GermanyBritish MandateJewish DiasporaMandatory PalestineRefugees

🚢 Aliyah Bet and Jewish Refugees
Aliyah Bet: Jewish refugees flee Germany because of persecution under the Nazi government with many turned away as illegal because of the British-imposed immigration limit.⟶

Aliyah BetIllegal ImmigrationNazi PersecutionBritish MandateJewish RefugeesZionismImmigration RestrictionHolocaust (Precursor)

📜 British White Paper Immigration Restrictions
The British government issues the 'White Paper'. The paper proposed a limit of 10,000 Jewish immigrants for each year between 1940 and 1944, plus 25,000 refugees for any emergency arising during that period.⟶

British MandateWhite Paper of 1939Immigration RestrictionZionismArab-Israeli ConflictWorld War IIPolitical PolicyPalestine

💥 Arab Uprising against British Rule and Jewish Immigration
Great Uprising by Arabs against British rule and Jewish immigration.⟶

Arab RevoltBritish MandateZionismArab-Israeli ConflictPolitical ViolenceJewish ImmigrationGreat UprisingPalestinian Arabs
🚫 British Immigration Policy Reinforcement
The British government issues the White Paper of 1939, which sets a limit of 75,000 on Jewish immigration to Palestine for the next five years and increases Zionist opposition to British rule.⟶

British MandateWhite Paper of 1939Immigration RestrictionZionismArab-Israeli ConflictWorld War IIPolitical PolicyPalestine
