1058Al-Zarqālī Discovers Solar Apsidal Precession

al-Zarqālī in Islamic Spain discovers the apsidal precession...
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1930

➕ Al-Karaji Pioneers Mathematical Induction

Al-Karaji uses mathematical induction.
Al-Karaji Pioneers Mathematical Induction (1000)
MathematicsAlgebraMathematical InductionAl-KarajiIslamic Golden Age11th Century
IraqIraq

☀️ Al-Zarqālī Discovers Solar Apsidal Precession

al-Zarqālī in Islamic Spain discovers the apsidal precession of the Sun.
Al-Zarqālī Discovers Solar Apsidal Precession (1058)
AstronomySolar SystemPrecessionAl-ZarqālīIslamic Golden Age11th Century
SpainSpain

🪐 William Herschel Discovers the Planet Uranus

Amateur astronomer William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus, although he at first mistakes it for a comet. Uranus is the first planet to be discovered beyond Saturn, which was thought to be the most distant planet in ancient times.
William Herschel Discovers the Planet Uranus (1781)
AstronomyPlanetary ScienceSolar SystemDiscoveryTelescopeHerschel18th CenturyScientific Revolution
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

☄️ Giuseppe Piazzi Discovers Ceres, Later Classified as an Asteroid

Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovers what appears to be a new planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, and names it Ceres. William Herschel proves it is a very small object, calculating it to be only 320 km in diameter, and not a planet. He proposes the name asteroid, and soon other similar bodies are being found. We now know that Ceres is 932 km in diameter, and is now considered to be a dwarf planet.
Giuseppe Piazzi Discovers Ceres, Later Classified as an Asteroid (1801)
AstronomyAsteroidCeresPlanetary ScienceHerschel19th CenturySolar System
ItalyItalyUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

🪐 Clyde Tombaugh Discovers the Dwarf Planet Pluto

Clyde Tombaugh discovers the dwarf planet Pluto at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. The object is so faint and moving so slowly that he has to compare photos taken several nights apart.
Clyde Tombaugh Discovers the Dwarf Planet Pluto (1930)
AstronomyPlanetary SciencePlutoDwarf PlanetClyde TombaughSolar SystemLowell Observatory20th Century
United StatesUnited States