1300 BC - 220 AD
a history timeline with 226 events | China | ancient china, shang dynasty, zhou dynasty, qin dynasty, han dynasty, philosophyTimeline Events
-1197
-1046
Politics
- Zhou Dynasty Overthrows Shang Dynasty (-1046)
King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang dynasty king Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) founded by his father King W...
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Dynastic Cycle, Warfare, Political Transition, Feudalism
-1042
Politics
- King Cheng Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-1042)
King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou dynasty in China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Governance, Imperial China, Early Dynasties, Political History
-1020
Politics
- King Kang Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-1020)
King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou dynasty in China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Dynastic Rule, Bronze Age China, Feudalism, Rulers
-982
-947
Politics
- Death of King Mu of Zhou (-947)
Death of King Mo of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Bronze Age China, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-946
Politics
- King Gong Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-946)
King Gong of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Chinese History, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Feudalism
-935
Politics
- Death of King Gong of Zhou (-935)
Death of King Gong of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Chinese History, Rulers
-892
Politics
- King Xiao Ascends to the Zhou Throne (-892)
King Xiao of Zhou overthrows King Yih of Zhou and takes the throne.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Rulers
-885
Politics
- King Yi of Zhou Restored to the Throne (-885)
King Yi of Zhou, son of King Yih, is restored to the throne.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Political Instability, Ruler, Eastern Zhou
-879
Politics
- Death of King Yi and Succession in Zhou Dynasty (-879)
Death of King Yi of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Rulers, Bronze Age, Eastern Zhou
-878
Politics
- King Li Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-878)
King Li of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Bronze Age China, Ruler
-841
Politics
- King Li of Zhou's Exile (-841)
Exile of King Li of Zhou, King of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Political Instability, Regency, Feudalism, Eastern Zhou
-827
Politics
- King Xuan Ascends the Throne of Zhou (-827)
King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers
-795
Politics
- Birth of King You of Zhou (-795)
You, king of Zhou, b. 795 BC, r. 781–771 BC
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Political Leaders, Rulers
-782
Politics
- Death of King Xuan of Zhou (-782)
Death of King Xuan of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Bronze Age
- Reign of King Xuan of Zhou Ends (-782)
Xuan, king of Zhou, r. 827–782 BC
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy
-781
Politics
- King You Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-781)
King You of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Rulers, Imperial China, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-771
Politics
- Western Zhou Dynasty Ends: Barbarian Sack of Hao and King You's Death (-771)
End of the Western Zhou dynasty in China as "western" barbarian tribes sack the capital Hao. King You of Zhou is killed. Crown Prince Ji Yijiu escapes...
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Warfare, Political Instability, Dynastic Cycle, Barbarian Invasions, King Ping of Zhou, Feudalism
-770
Politics
- Zhou Dynasty Shifts Capital to Chengzhou (-770)
Beginning of the Eastern Zhou dynasty in China as King Ping of Zhou becomes the first King of the Zhou to rule from the new capital of Chengzhou (toda...
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou, Monarchy, Political Transition, Warring States Period, King Ping of Zhou
-743
Politics
- Duke Zhuang Ascends to Power in Zheng (-743)
Duke Zhuang of the Chinese state of Zheng comes to power.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period, Ruler
-722
Politics
- Zhou Dynasty King's Decreased Authority Signals Start of Spring and Autumn Period (-722)
Spring and Autumn period of China's history begins as King Ping of Zhou of the Zhou dynasty reigns in name only.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Political Fragmentation, Warring States Period, Feudalism, King Ping of Zhou, Dynastic Decline, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-719
Politics
- King Huan of Zhou Ascends to the Throne (-719)
King Huan of Zhou of the Zhou dynasty becomes ruler of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-697
Politics
- Death of King Huan of Zhou (-697)
Death of King Huan of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Feudalism
- Reign of King Huan of Eastern Zhou Ends (-697)
Huan, king of Eastern Zhou, r. 719–697 BC
Related Links:
Tags: Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Political Leadership, Feudalism, King, Zhou Dynasty
-696
Politics
- King Zhuang Ascends the Throne of Zhou (-696)
King Zhuang of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Succession, Chinese History
-682
Politics
- Death of King Zhuang of Zhou (-682)
Death of King Zhuang of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Feudalism
-681
Politics
- King Xi Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-681)
King Xi of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Rulers
-677
Politics
- Death of King Xi of Zhou (-677)
Death of King Xi of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period
-676
Politics
- King Hui Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-676)
King Hui of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou
-651
Politics
- King Xiang of Zhou Ascends the Throne (-651)
King Xiang of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Political History, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-650
-619
Politics
- Death of King Xiang of Zhou (-619)
Death of King Xiang of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History
-618
Politics
- King Qing Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-618)
King Qing of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Dynastic Transition, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period
-613
Politics
- Death of King Qing of Zhou (-613)
Death of King Qing of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Rulers
-612
Politics
- King Kuang Ascends the Zhou Throne (-612)
King Kuang of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Ancient greece, King
-607
Politics
- Death of King Kuang of Zhou (-607)
Death of King Kuang of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Political History, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-606
Politics
- King Ding Ascends the Throne of Zhou (-606)
King Ding of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Ruler, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King
-586
Politics
- Death of King Ding of Zhou (-586)
death of King Ding of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou, Feudalism
-585
Politics
- King Jian Ascends the Zhou Throne (-585)
King Jian of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Rulers, Dynasties
-572
Politics
- Death of King Jian of Zhou (-572)
Death of King Jian of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
-571
Politics
- King Ling Ascends the Throne of Zhou (-571)
King Ling of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Rulers, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King
-558
-551
-544
Politics
- King Jing Ascends the Throne of the Zhou Dynasty (-544)
King Jing of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Ruler, Warring States Period
-520
Politics
- King Dao's Brief Reign in Zhou Dynasty (-520)
King Dao of Zhou becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China but dies before the end of the year
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Political Instability, Eastern Zhou
-501
Politics
- Confucius Appointed Governor of Chung-tu (-501)
Confucius is appointed governor of Chung tu.
Tags: Confucius, Zhou Dynasty, Governance, Philosophy, Confucianism, Political Reform
-486
Technology
- Construction Begins on the Grand Canal (-486)
First part of the Grand Canal of China is built.
Related Links:
Tags: Canals, Infrastructure, Transportation, Economy, Qin Dynasty, Water Management, Trade
-479
-475
Politics
- King Xuan Ascends the Zhou Throne (-475)
King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period
-468
Politics
- King Zhending Ascends the Zhou Throne (-468)
King Zhending of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Warring States Period, Succession
-441
Politics
- King Ai's Brief Reign and Death (-441)
King Ai of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou dynasty of China but dies before the year's end.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Eastern Zhou, Rulers
-440
Politics
- King Kao Ascends the Zhou Throne (-440)
King Kao of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Related Links:
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers, Succession, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period
-433
-407
-403
Politics
- Division of the State of Jin (-403)
The Chinese state of Jin is divided into three smaller nations.
Tags: Warring States Period, Zhou Dynasty, Political Fragmentation, State Formation, Dynastic Politics, Military Conflict
-361
Politics
- Duke Xiao Ascends to the Qin Throne (-361)
Duke Xiao became ruler of Qin.
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Warring States Period, Ruler, Political Leadership
-356
Politics
- Shang Yang's Reforms Implemented in Qin (-356)
Shang Yang implemented his first set of reforms in Qin.
Related Links:
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Political Reform, Warring States Period, Centralization, Military Reform
-344
Politics
- Qi and Wei Declare Kingship, Challenging Zhou Authority (-344)
The rulers of Qi and Wei mutually recognized each other as "kings": King Wei of Qi and King Hui of Wei, in effect declaring their independence from th...
Related Links:
Tags: Warring States Period, Wei, Zhou Dynasty, Monarchy, Political Fragmentation, Sovereignty, Feudalism
-338
Politics
- King Huiwen Ascends to the Throne of Qin (-338)
King Huiwen becomes ruler of Qin.
Related Links:
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Ruler, Warring States Period, Monarchy
-316
-314
Politics
- East Zhou Becomes Independent State, West Zhou Established (-314)
Upon the ascension of King Nan, East Zhou becomes an independent state. The king comes to reside in what becomes known as West Zhou.
Tags: Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period, Fragmentation, Political Transition, Monarchy
-311
Politics
- Succession Crisis in Qin: Death of King Hui and King Wu's Reign (-311)
King Hui of Qin dies, follows by prime minister Zhang Yi one year later. The new monarch, King Wu, reigns only four years before dying without legitim...
Related Links:
Tags: Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty, Monarchy, Succession, Political Instability, Royal Court
-309
Technology
- Bi Ling's Irrigation Projects in Sichuan (-309)
In 309 BCE, the Qin engineer Bi Ling engineered the 'Separated Hill' and two canals in Sichuan, enabling the Guardian irrigation system that supported...
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Irrigation, Agriculture, Sichuan, Water Management, Infrastructure, Economic Development
-293
-260
-256
Technology
- Du Jiang Yan Irrigation System Constructed (-256)
The enormous Du Jiang Yan Irrigation System of China is engineered and constructed by Li Bing (李冰) in 256 BC.
Related Links:
Tags: Irrigation, Agriculture, Qin Dynasty, Hydraulic Engineering, Infrastructure, Economic Development
-230
-227
Politics
- Jing Ke's Assassination Attempt on Ying Zheng Fails (-227)
The attempted assassination of Ying Zheng (嬴政), king of Qin State, by Jing Ke (荊軻) from Yan failed.
Related Links:
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Warring States Period, Assassination, Political Intrigue, Chinese History, Monarchy, Rulers
-225
-223
-222
-221
Politics
- Qin Dynasty Unification of China (-221)
With the conquest of the State of Qi, Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇) unifies the whole of China into one empire that also included northern Vietnam, forming the ...
Tags: Unification, Empire, Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, Political Consolidation, Imperialism
-214
-210
Politics
- Death of Qin Shi Huang (-210)
Qin Shi Huang dies while on a trip to the far eastern reaches of his empire in an attempt to procure an elixir of immortality from Taoist magicians.
Related Links:
Tags: Qin Dynasty, Emperor, Death, Succession, Political Instability, Taoism
-206
Technology
- Development of the Compass in Han Dynasty China (-206)
Compass in Han dynasty China
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Navigation, Inventions, Discovery
-202
Politics
- Han Dynasty Founded After Chu-Han Contention (-202)
In East Asia, the Chu-Han contention comes to a close, Xiang Yu commits suicide, and the Han dynasty of China is founded (202 BC–220 AD) by Liu Bang.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Dynasty, Civil War, Emperor
-179
Politics
- Zhao Tuo of Nanyue Establishes Peace with Han Dynasty (-179)
Zhao Tuo of Nanyue established peace with Han China. Concurrently, other significant events included the end of the First Celtiberian War, the Xiongnu...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Diplomacy, Political Relations, Regional Power
-158
-133
Politics
- Han Dynasty Expansion and Consolidation (-133)
The Han Dynasty's expansion and consolidation is a significant period in Chinese history, marked by territorial growth and the establishment of a stro...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperialism, Political History, Expansion, Chinese Empire
-116
Technology
- Paper Production Begins in China (-116)
The Chinese first produce paper.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Writing, Communication, Knowledge, Printing
- Legendary Invention of Tofu by Liu An (-116)
According to legend, Liu An invents tofu.
Tags: Food, Agriculture, Han Dynasty
- Earliest Winnowing Machine Depicted (-116)
The earliest known winnowing machine is depicted in a Han dynasty Chinese tomb model.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Agriculture, Farming
Politics
- Emperor Wu of Han Consolidates Power (-116)
Emperor Wu of Han (漢武帝,劉徹), seventh Han dynasty emperor, who consolidated and expanded imperial power in China
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperial Power, Political Consolidation, Dynastic Rule, Governance
-91
-87
Politics
- Emperor Wu's Death and Regency Established (-87)
Emperor Wu of Han dies and is succeeded by his eight-year-old son Zhao, with Jin Midi, Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang as regents.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Succession, Regency, Political Instability, Chinese History
-86
Politics
- Jin Midi's Death Sparks Power Struggle in Han China (-86)
the death of the regent of China Jin Midi unleashes the rivalry of his co-regents Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Political Intrigue, Succession, Regency, Huo Guang, Imperial Court, Power Struggle
-80
Politics
- Huo Guang's Rise: Shangguang Clan Purge and Power Consolidation (-80)
conflict between the regents Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang results in the destruction of the Shangguang clan and Huo Guang becoming the de facto ruler ...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Regency, Power Struggle, Chinese History, Political Intrigue, Huo Guang, Dynastic Politics, Imperial China
-77
-74
Politics
- Han Dynasty: Emperor Zhao's Death, Unsuitable Succession, and Huo Guang's Continued Regency (-74)
Emperor Zhao of Han dies and is succeeded by the unsuitable Prince He of Changyi and then by Xuan. Huo Guang continues to be de facto ruler of China.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Succession, Regency, Huo Guang, Emperor, Political Intrigue, Dynastic Politics
-71
-68
Politics
- Emperor Xuan Gains Power, Huo Clan Purged (-68)
Huo Guang dies and Emperor Xuan of Han assumes full power. The Huo clan is eliminated over the following two years.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperial Politics, Power Struggle, Court Intrigue, Political Purge, Huo Guang
-53
Politics
- Huhanye Chanyu of the Xiongnu Submits to Han Dynasty (-53)
Huhanye Chanyu of the Xiongnu become a Chinese vassal.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Xiongnu, Nomadic Peoples, Imperialism, Diplomacy, Political Alliances
-48
Politics
- Emperor Xuan's Death and Yuan's Accession; Wang Clan Ascendancy (-48)
Emperor Xuan of Han dies and is succeeded by his son Yuan. Wang Zhengjun is made Empress, as a result of which her clan would eventually topple the Ha...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Succession, Emperor, Imperial Court, Political Intrigue, Chinese History, Dynastic Cycle, Imperial Power, Decline
-46
Politics
- Han Dynasty Relinquishes Control of Hainan (-46)
China abandons control of Hainan as a cost-cutting measure.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Territorial Control, Governance, Regional Politics
-40
Technology
- Earliest Reference to Hydraulic Trip Hammer in Ji Jiu Pian (-40)
The Chinese Ji Jiu Pian dictionary published in 40 BC during the Han dynasty is the earliest known reference to the hydraulic-powered trip hammer devi...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Dictionary
-36
-33
Politics
- Emperor Yuan's Death and the Rise of Cheng and the Wang Clan's Power (-33)
Emperor Yuan of Han dies and is succeeded by his son Cheng. Empress Wang Zhengjun becomes Empress Dowager and her brother is placed in command of the ...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Succession, Imperial Court, Empress Dowager, Political Intrigue, Dynastic Politics
-8
Politics
- Wang Mang Appointed Head of Chinese Government and Military (-8)
Wang Mang becomes head of the Chinese armed forces and administration.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, Political Power, Imperial China, Government, Military, Administration
-7
Politics
- Emperor Cheng's Death and Succession Crisis in Han China (-7)
Emperor Cheng of Han dies and is succeeded by his nephew Ai. Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun becomes Grand Empress Dowager and the Emperor's grandmother...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Chinese History, Succession, Imperial Politics, Wang Mang, Empress Dowager, Political Intrigue
-2
Politics
- Emperor Ai Appoints Dong Xian to High Office (-2)
Emperor Ai of Han appoints his unpopular homosexual lover Dong Xian as head of armed forces and administration.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Political Intrigue, Imperial Court, Power Struggle, Governance
-1
Politics
- Emperor Ai's Death Leads to Wang Mang's Regency (-1)
Emperor Ai of Han dies and is succeeded by his eight year old cousin Ping. Wang Mang is appointed regent and begins wide-ranging reforms.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Regency, Wang Mang, Political Reform, Succession, Imperial China
1
2
3
Politics
- Wang Mang Suppresses Plot by Son and Allies (3)
Wang Mang foils a plot by his son, Wang Yu, his brother-in-law, Lu Kuan, and the Wei clan to oust him from the regent's position. Wang Yu and Lu Kuan ...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, Regency, Political Intrigue, Power Struggle, Coup Attempt, Imperial Court, Dynastic Politics
- Bao Xuan's Political Activities during the Han Dynasty (3)
Bao Xuan, Chinese politician of the Han dynasty
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Government
4
Politics
- Emperor Ping of Han Marries Empress Wang, Daughter of Wang Mang (4)
Emperor Ping of Han marries Empress Wang (Ping), daughter of Wang Mang, cementing his influence.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Wang Mang, Marriage, Succession, Monarchy
- Wang Mang Receives the Title of Superior Duke (4)
Wang Mang is given the title "superior duke".: 64
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, Political Intrigue, Nobility, Imperial Court
5
Politics
- Ruzi Ying, the Han Dynasty's Infant Emperor (5)
Ruzi Ying, great-grandson of Xuan of Han (d. AD 25)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Succession, Regency, Wang Mang, Monarchy
- Yin Lihua Becomes Empress of the Han Dynasty (5)
Yin Lihua, empress of the Han dynasty (d. AD 64)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Empress, Chinese Empire, Imperial Court, Monarchy
6
Politics
- Emperor Ping Di's Death and Wang Mang's Selection of Ruzi Ying (6)
AD 6, February 3 – The boy emperor, Ping Di, dies of unexpected causes at age 14; Wang Mang alone selects the new emperor, Ruzi Ying, age 2, starting ...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Succession, Political Intrigue, Dynastic Cycle, Wang Mang, Regency, Imperial China
- Civil Service Examinations Introduced for Government Candidates (6)
Candidates for government office must take civil-service examinations.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Bureaucracy, Government, Political Reform
- Death of Emperor Ping of Han China (6)
AD 6, February 3 – Ping, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. 9 BC)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperial China, Succession
7
8
Politics
- Accession of Emperor Ping of Han and the Start of the Chushi Era (8)
Start of Chushi era of the Chinese Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Chinese History, Succession, Imperial China, Regency
- Wang Mang Establishes the Xin Dynasty (8)
Wang Mang crushes a rebellion by Chai I, and on the winter solstice (which has been dated January 10 of the following year) officially assumes the tit...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Xin Dynasty, Emperor, Wang Mang, Dynastic Change, Rebellion, Political Upheaval, Imperial China
9
Politics
- Empress Wang and Ruzi Ying's Titles and House Arrest (9)
Empress Wang is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while Ruzi Ying, the former Emperor of Han, becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is p...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Succession, House Arrest, Empress, Power Struggle
10
13
Politics
- Xin Dynasty: End of the Shijianguo Era (13)
Last year (3rd) of Shijianguo era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty (considered the lucky number of those from the Chinese Xin Dynasty).
Related Links:
Tags: Xin Dynasty, Wang Mang, Era Name, Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Dynastic Cycle
18
19
Technology
- First Flying Machine Recorded in the Hanshu (19)
First flying machine, according to the Hanshu.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Early Aviation, Historical Records
Politics
- Xin Dynasty: Sixth Year of the Tianfeng Era (19)
Last year (6th) of Tianfeng era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Xin Dynasty, Wang Mang, Emperor, Han Dynasty, Political History, Imperial China, Era Name
- Liu Penzi, Puppet Emperor of the Han Dynasty (19)
Liu Penzi, Chinese puppet emperor (d. after AD 27)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Rebellion, Wang Mang, Xin Dynasty, Civil War
- Death of Empress Wang Zhengjun (19)
Wang Zhengjun, Chinese empress (b. 71 BC)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Empress, Imperial Court, Political History, Death, Monarchy
23
Politics
- Liu Xuan Proclaims Himself Emperor, Challenging Wang Mang's Xin Dynasty (23)
Liu Xuan, a descendant of the Han dynasty royal family and leader of insurgents against the Xin dynasty, proclaims himself emperor against Wang Mang.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Xin Dynasty, Wang Mang, Emperor, Rebellion, Civil War
- Wang Mang Killed, End of Xin Dynasty (23)
October 6 – Emperor Liu Xuan's forces kill Wang Mang at the end of a three-day siege.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, Xin Dynasty, Civil War, Emperor, Dynastic Transition, Rebellion
25
Politics
- Liu Xiu Restores the Han Dynasty (25)
August 5 – The Han dynasty is restored in China as Liu Xiu proclaims himself Emperor Guangwu of Han, starting the Jianwu era (until AD 56).
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Liu Xiu, Eastern Han, Imperial China
- Luoyang Designated as Capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25)
November 27 – Luoyang becomes the capital of the Houhan or Eastern Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Eastern Han, Imperial China, Capital City, Political History
29
Politics
- Birth of Emperor Ming of Han (29)
June 15 – Ming of Han, Chinese emperor (d. AD 75)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperial China, Rulers
- Liu Yan Appointed as the Grand Commandant (29)
Liu Yan, Chinese general and politician
Related Links:
Tags: Eastern Han Dynasty, Military, Imperial Court, Han Dynasty
- Gengshi Emperor Executed (29)
Gengshi, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Civil War, Wang Mang, Xin Dynasty, Rebellion, Execution
33
36
39
Technology
- Du Shi Invents Hydraulic-Powered Bellows for Iron Smelting (39)
Du Shi, Chinese inventor and politician
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Metallurgy
Politics
- Emperor Guangwu Consolidates Han Dynasty Control (39)
Guangwu, Emperor of China (25-57)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Eastern Han, Governance
- Gongsun Shu's Rule as Emperor of Chengjia (39)
December 24 – Gongsun Shu, Chinese emperor of Chengjia
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Regionalism, Rebellion, Eastern Han
40
41
Politics
- Emperor Guangwu Deposes Empress Guo and Elevates Yin Lihua (41)
Emperor Guang Wu of the Han Dynasty deposes his wife, Guo Shengtong, as empress, and makes his consort Yin Lihua empress in her place.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Empress, Royal Court, Succession, Monarchy
42
43
Politics
- Vietnam Annexed as a Province of China (43)
Vietnam is designated a province of China.
Tags: Imperialism, Annexation, Han Dynasty, Political Control, Territorial Expansion
45
48
Politics
- Guang Wu Emperor Restores Han Dynasty Control in Inner Mongolia (48)
Emperor Guang Wu of Han, restores Chinese domination of Inner Mongolia. The Xiongnu are made confederates and guard the Northern border of the empire.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Xiongnu, Border Security, Confederation
- Dissolution of the Xiangnu Empire (48)
The Xiangnu empire dissolves.
Related Links:
Tags: Nomadic Empires, Hunnic Empire, Xiongnu, Political Collapse, Warfare, Imperialism, Migration, Han Dynasty
49
Technology
- Cai Lun's Birth (49)
Cai Lun, Chinese inventor and politician (d. 121)
Tags: Han Dynasty, Paper, Communication, Cai Lun
Politics
- Ma becomes Empress of the Han Dynasty (49)
Ma, Chinese empress of the Han dynasty (d. AD 79)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Empress, Imperial China, Political Power, Monarchy, Governance
57
Politics
- Emperor Guang Wu of Han Grants Golden Seal to Nakoku (57)
Emperor Guang Wu grants Nakoku (located around modern-day Fukuoka City) a golden seal, being the oldest evidence of writing in Japan. In return King N...
Tags: Diplomacy, Tributary System, Han Dynasty, Imperial Authority
- Emperor Guang Wu's Death and Han Mingdi's Accession (57)
March 29 – Guang Wu dies after a 32-year reign and is succeeded by his son Han Mingdi.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Succession, Imperial Rule
58
Politics
- Han Dynasty Begins Yongping Era (58)
Start of Yongping era of the Chinese Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Era Name, Imperial Rule, Political History
59
Technology
- Cai Lun Improves Papermaking Process (59)
Cai Lun, Chinese inventor of paper and the papermaking process (d. 121)
Related Links:
Tags: Paper, Han Dynasty, Communication, Literacy, Cai Lun
Politics
- Emperor Ming of Han Ascends to the Throne (59)
Emperor Ming of Han China
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Governance, Imperial Rule
- Empress Guo Shengtong Deposed (59)
Guo Shengtong, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Empress, Succession, Court Intrigue
- Death of Emperor Guang Wu of China (59)
March 29 – Guang Wu, Chinese emperor (b. 5 BC)
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Political History, Imperialism
69
Politics
- Empress Dou's Continued Influence in the Han Dynasty (69)
Dou, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. AD 97)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Empress, Imperial China, Governance, Chinese History, Dynastic Rule, Court Intrigue
- Death of Empress Yin Lihua (69)
Yin Lihua, Chinese empress (b. AD 5)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Chinese Empire, Empress, Imperial Court, Political History, Monarchy, Death
73
Politics
- Ban Chao Establishes Chinese Protectorate in the Tarim Basin (73)
Ban Chao (Pan-Ch’ao), competing with the Xiongnu, imposes a Chinese protectorate on the kings of Lop Nor and Khotan in the Tarim Basin, with the aim o...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Silk Road, Imperialism, Expansionism, Protectorate, Tarim Basin, Ban Chao, Xiongnu, Geopolitics
74
Politics
- Han Dynasty Establishes Protectorate Over Western Regions (74)
The Chinese reestablish a protectorate of the Western Regions.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Protectorate, Silk Road, Imperialism, Expansionism, Political Control, Diplomacy
75
Politics
- Han Zhangdi's Reign in the Han Dynasty (75)
Accession of Han Zhangdi of the Han dynasty (until AD 88).
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperialism, Governance
76
Politics
- Beginning of the Jianchu Era in the Han Dynasty (76)
First year of Jianchu era of the Chinese Han dynasty. (Clarification needed as to the meaning of this)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Era Name, Political History, Governance
78
79
Politics
- Han Dynasty Prince Liu Qing Granted a Title (79)
Liu Qing, Chinese prince of the Han Dynasty (d. 106)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Monarchy, Nobility
- He of Han, Chinese Emperor, Reign (79)
He of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 106)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Imperial China, Governance
84
Politics
- Eastern Han Dynasty: Era Name Change from Jianchu to Yuanhe (84)
Change from Jianchu to Yuanhe era of the Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Era Name, Imperial China, Governance
88
Politics
- Emperor Han Zhangdi's Death and Succession Crisis (88)
Emperor Han Zhangdi's death at 31 led to his 9-year-old son Zhao's ascension as Emperor Han Hedi, ushering in a period of rule dominated by Empress Do...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Emperor, Succession, Imperial China, Court Intrigue, Political Instability, Regency, Ban Chao
- End of Yuanhe Era and Start of Zhanghe Era in Eastern Han China (88)
Last year (4th) of yuanhe era and start of zhanghe era of the Chinese Eastern Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Eastern Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Dynastic Cycle, Han Dynasty
89
Politics
- Yongyuan Era Begins in Han Dynasty (89)
First year of Yongyuan era of the Chinese Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Era Name, Imperial China, Governance
- Empress Yin Implicated in Political Intrigue (89)
Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. 103)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Empress, Court Intrigue, Governance, Dynastic Politics
- Zhao Xi's Death and Political Context (89)
Zhao Xi, Chinese politician (b. AD 4)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Political Figures, Government
91
Politics
- Ban Chao Appointed Protector-General of the Western Regions (91)
Ban Chao is made protector-general of the Western Regions.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Silk Road, Diplomacy, Military Expansion, Imperial China, Governance
94
97
Politics
- Gan Ying's Embassy to Rome Thwarted (97)
Gan Ying, is sent as an emissary to Daquin (Rome), though he is turned back by the Parthians.
Tags: Diplomacy, Roman Empire, Han Dynasty, Silk Road, Trade, Exploration, Embassies, Parthian Empire
99
Politics
- Emperor An of Han's Birth (99)
An of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 125)
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Birth
- Guo Gong's Official Career in the Eastern Han Dynasty (99)
Guo Gong , Eastern Han Dynasty official
Tags: Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Government, Imperial China, Chinese History
- Empress Zhangde Takes Position in Han Dynasty (99)
Zhangde, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Imperial China, Empress, Royal Court, Governance
- Publication of "Han Foreign Relations" (99)
Yü, Ying-shih (1986). "Han Foreign Relations". The Cambridge History of China, Volume 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. - A.D. 220. Cambridge: Ca...
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Historiography, Foreign Relations, Political History, Scholarship
105
Technology
- Cai Lun Creates Paper (105)
Cai Lun of China invents paper.
Tags: Han Dynasty, Communication, Writing, Cai Lun
125
Technology
- Zhang Heng invents the Water-Powered Armillary Sphere (125)
Zhang Heng of China invents the world's first water-powered armillary sphere.
Related Links:
Tags: Astronomy, Zhang Heng, Han Dynasty
132
Technology
- Zhang Heng Develops First Seismoscope (132)
Zhang Heng of China invents first seismometer to detect the cardinal direction of earthquakes.
Related Links:
Tags: Scientific Instruments, Seismology, Geophysics, Han Dynasty, Measurement
- Zhang Heng Invents the First Seismoscope (132)
Seismometer and pendulum in Han dynasty China, built by Zhang Heng. It is a large metal urn-shaped instrument which employed either a suspended pendul...
Tags: Han Dynasty, Seismology, Instrumentation, Zhang Heng, Earthquake
184
189
Politics
- Decline and Fall of the Han Dynasty Begins (189)
– 220: The end of the Han dynasty.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Dynastic Cycle, Emperor, Political Instability, Civil War, Three Kingdoms Period, Decline, Governance
190
220
Politics
- Han Dynasty's Dissolution and the Three Kingdoms Period (220)
The Han dynasty comes to an end with establishment of the Three Kingdoms in ancient China.
Related Links:
Tags: Han Dynasty, Dynastic Cycle, Civil War, Political Fragmentation, Warfare
🔵 Blue events are more important