🍽️ Food History

A timeline of the evolution of food and culinary traditions.

A history timetable with 279 events

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Timeline Events

9300 BCE

Agriculture

8000 BCE

Agriculture

7000 BCE

Agriculture

Beverages

6140 BCE

Agriculture

6000 BCE

Agriculture

5500 BCE

Agriculture

5000 BCE

Agriculture

  • Oldest Evidence of Cucurbita Pepo in Mexico (-5000)

    Pumpkin fragments found in Mexico are the oldest evidence of Cucurbita pepo.

    Tags: Vegetable, Ancient Agriculture, Early Agriculture, Neolithic Period, Food History, Americas

  • Cattle Domestication (-5000)

    Cattle were domesticated in Mesopotamia after settled agriculture was established: 5

    Related Links:

    Tags: Domestication, Cattle, Mesopotamia, Agriculture, Livestock, Early Civilizations, Food Production, Animal Husbandry

  • Appearance of Modern-Like Maize Varieties (-5000)

    Modern-like maize varieties appear.

    Tags: Maize, Corn, Agriculture, Plant Breeding, Food Crops, Indigenous Peoples, New World, Early Agriculture

  • Bean Cultivation in the Americas (-5000)

    Beans begin to be cultivated in the Americas

    Related Links:

    Tags: Beans, Cultivation, Agriculture, Legumes, New World, Food Crops, Indigenous Agriculture, Early Agriculture

  • Potato Cultivation (-5000)

    Fossilized remains of possibly cultivated potato tubers on a cave floor in Chilca Canyon.

    Tags: Potatoes, Cultivation, Agriculture, Root Vegetables, Andes, Food Crops, Early Agriculture, Indigenous Agriculture

4000 BCE

Agriculture

3900 BCE

Beverages

3600 BCE

Agriculture

3500 BCE

Agriculture

Beverages

3000 BCE

Agriculture

Beverages

2500 BCE

Agriculture

2000 BCE

Agriculture

Culture

1900 BCE

Beverages

Culture

1500 BCE

Agriculture

1100 BCE

Dishes

1000 BCE

Agriculture

500 BCE

Agriculture

400 BCE

Beverages

327 BCE

Agriculture

300 BCE

Agriculture

200 BCE

Agriculture

610

Dishes

  • Possible Invention of the Pretzel (610)

    Possible invention of the pretzel. According to some narratives in 610 CE "... n Italian monk invents pretzels as a reward to children who learn their...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Dishes, Pretzels, Middle Ages, Italy, Monks, Baking, Food History

800

Agriculture

822

Beverages

879

Agriculture

961

Agriculture

997

Dishes

  • First Appearance of the Term "Pizza" (997)

    The term "pizza" first appears "in a Latin text from the southern Italian town of Gaeta , which claims that a tenant of certain property is to give th...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Dishes, Pizza, Middle Ages, Italy, Gaeta, Food Origins

1100

Agriculture

Sweets

1158

Agriculture

1170

Industry

1266

Beverages

1390

Culture

1450

Agriculture

1494

Agriculture

1516

Industry

1521

Agriculture

1530

Agriculture

1535

Agriculture

1544

Culture

1548

Agriculture

1550

Agriculture

1570

Agriculture

1573

Agriculture

1576

Agriculture

1578

Agriculture

  • Sir Francis Drake Encounters Potatoes (1578)

    Sir Francis Drake meets potatoes in his trip around the world. However he does not bring potatoes back to Great Britain, despite common misconception.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Potatoes, Sir Francis Drake, Exploration, Early Modern Period, Agriculture, New World Crops, Misconceptions

1583-1613

Culture

1584

Dishes

1585

Sweets

1590

Agriculture

1596

Agriculture

1600

Dishes

1605

Dishes

  • Early References to Puff Pastry (1605)

    References to puff pastry, made by placing butter between sheets of rolled dough.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Puff Pastry, Pastry, Baking, Early Modern Period, Culinary Development, Dough, Food Preparation

Sweets

1606

Beverages

  • Goldwasser Liqueur First Created (1606)

    Goldwasser, a gold-infused liqueur and progenitor of Goldschläger, first created in Poland.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Goldwasser, Liqueur, Poland, Beverages, Early Modern Period, Alcoholic Drinks, Flavoring

1607

Dishes

1609

Agriculture

1625

Agriculture

1629

Agriculture

1650

Agriculture

1651

Agriculture

1660

Culture

1662

Agriculture

1692

Culture

1700

Beverages

1719

Agriculture

1727

Culture

1740

Agriculture

1747

Culture

1760

Beverages

  • Invention of Egg Nog (1760)

    Egg nog was invented in North Carolina and was a common alcoholic beverage.

    Tags: Egg Nog, Beverage, United States, Alcoholic, Invented, Colonial America

1764

Industry

1765

Dishes

1767

Beverages

1770

Agriculture

1772

Agriculture

1774

Industry

1778

Agriculture

Beverages

1790

Industry

1794

Agriculture

1800s

Agriculture

1801

Industry

1802

Industry

  • First Modern Dried Milk Production Process (1802)

    First modern production process for dried milk was invented by the Russian physician Osip Krichevsky in 1802. The first commercial production of dried...

    Tags: Dried Milk, Production, Osip Krichevsky, 19th Century, Food Technology, Dairy, Innovation

1809

Culture

1816

Industry

1824

Culture

1835

Industry

1837

Dishes

Industry

1838

Industry

  • Knorr Brand Founded (1838)

    Knorr international brand of packaged foods founded by Carl Heinrich Theodor Knorr in Germany, who pioneered methods of drying seasonings and vegetabl...

    Tags: Packaged Food, Dehydrated Foods, Seasonings, Food Industry, Carl Heinrich Theodor Knorr, 19th Century

1839

Beverages

  • Alto Grande Coffee Production Begins (1839)

    Alto Grande (Hacienda Alto Grande) began producing coffee in Lares, Puerto Rico. The brand later expanded to producing rum.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Coffee, Coffee Production, Brand, Agriculture, 19th Century, Rum

1841

Agriculture

1843

Industry

1845

Agriculture

Industry

1847

Industry

  • Candy-Making Machine Invented (1847)

    One of America's first candy-making machines invented in Boston by English-born pharmacist, Oliver Chase, to make "Chase Lozenges," the precursor to N...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Candy, Manufacturing, Chase Lozenges, Necco Wafers, Food Technology, 19th Century

Culture

  • Carolina Housewife Cookbook Published (1847)

    The Carolina Housewife cookbook published, including one of the earliest recipes for peanut brittle, referred to as "groundnut candy" (the term "peanu...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Cookbook, Recipes, Peanut Brittle, American Cuisine, 19th Century

1848

Industry

Sweets

1850

Sweets

1852

Industry

  • Mayer Brothers apple cider mill founded (1852)

    Mayer Brothers apple cider mill founded in West Seneca, NY by Jacob Mayer and remains one of the oldest family-owned businesses in the state.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Apple Cider, Family Business, Food Production, New York, 19th Century, Industrialization, Mayer Brothers

1859

Industry

Culture

  • First cookbook in Puerto Rico published (1859)

    El Cocinero Puerto-Riqueño o Formulario, Puerto Rico's first cookbook, including earliest written recipes for mofongo.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Cookbook, Puerto Rican Cuisine, Mofongo, 19th Century, Culinary History, Recipes, Food Culture

1860

Industry

1860s

Dishes

1861

Beverages

Sweets

Culture

1862

Industry

1863

Dishes

  • First Fruit Salad Recipe (1863)

    Fruit salad. One of the first recipes for fruit salad appeared in What to Cook and How to Eat It by Peirre Blot in New York.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Fruit Salad, Recipe, Cookbook, 19th Century, American Cuisine

Beverages

Sweets

  • Invention of Granula Cereal (1863)

    Granula, the first manufactured breakfast cereal and precursor to Grape Nuts is invented by James Caleb Jackson. The heavy bran nuggets needed soakin...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Cereal, Breakfast, Granula, Jackson, Precursor, Grape Nuts, 19th Century

Culture

1865

Industry

1866

Beverages

1867

Dishes

1868

Dishes

  • Invention of Tabasco Sauce (1868)

    Tabasco sauce invented by Edmund McIlhenny in Louisiana; first sold the following year and patented in 1870.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Tabasco Sauce, McIlhenny, Louisiana, Condiment, 19th Century, American Cuisine

1869

Industry

Sweets

1870

Agriculture

1871

Dishes

Sweets

  • First Chewing Gum Making Machine Patented (1871)

    Thomas Adams patents first chewing gum-making machine and begins producing chicle-based gum as a novelty item with no flavorings or additives.

    Tags: Chewing Gum, Patent, Industry, Thomas Adams, Novelty, Chicle

1873

Sweets

1875

Sweets

1879

Industry

Sweets

1882

Beverages

1884

Sweets

1885

Dishes

1886

Industry

Sweets

1888

Beverages

Sweets

1890

Sweets

1891

Sweets

1892

Agriculture

Industry

Sweets

1893

Industry

Sweets

1894

Sweets

1895

Beverages

  • Postum Coffee Substitute Invention (1895)

    Postum coffee substitute beverage made from roasted wheat bran and molasses invented by C. W. Post. The "instant" drink mix version was developed in ...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Coffee Substitute, Postum, C. W. Post, Beverage, 19th Century, United States

1896

Dishes

Industry

1897

Dishes

Industry

Beverages

Sweets

1898

Dishes

Industry

Beverages

Sweets

1899

Dishes

Industry

Sweets

1900

Sweets

1904

Dishes

  • Jello Salad Introduced (1904)

    Jello salad. One of the earliest examples of jello salad is Perfection Salad, developed by Mrs. John E. Cook of New Castle, Pennsylvania in 1904.

    Tags: Salad, Gelatin, American Cuisine, 20th Century, Dessert, Perfection Salad, Convenience Food

Beverages

  • Ovomaltine (Ovaltine) Invented (1904)

    Ovomaltine (later known as Ovaltine), originally consisting of malt, milk, eggs, and cocoa invented by Swiss chemist, Albert Wander.

    Related Links:

    Tags: Beverage, Malted Milk, Nutritional Supplement, Early 20th Century, Swiss Invention, Brand, Powdered Drink

1905

Agriculture

1907

Sweets

1908

Sweets

1911

Beverages

1912

Agriculture

Industry

1913

Sweets

  • Violet Crumble Introduced (1913)

    Violet Crumble chocolate bar introduced by Hoadley's Chocolates in South Melbourne

    Related Links:

    Tags: Chocolate Bar, Confectionery, Honeycomb, Australian, Early 20th Century, Hoadley's Chocolates, Brand

1914

Sweets

1915

Beverages

1918

Sweets

1919

Industry

1920

Sweets

1920s

Dishes

1922

Sweets

1924

Industry

Sweets

1925

Sweets

1927

Sweets

1928

Sweets

1929

Sweets

1930

Industry

Sweets

1931

Sweets

1933

Sweets

1934

Industry

Beverages

1935

Dishes

Beverages

1936

Sweets

1937

Sweets

1939

Beverages

1940

Industry

1943

Beverages

Sweets

1947

Sweets

1948

Industry

Beverages

Sweets

1950

Sweets

1951

Sweets

  • Maypo Introduced (1951)

    Maypo introduced by the Maltex Corporation

    Related Links:

    Tags: Cereal, Maltex Corporation, Breakfast, United States, Post-War

1953

Industry

Beverages

Sweets

1958

Dishes

Sweets

1959

Sweets

1960

Industry

1960s

Sweets

1961

Industry

1964

Sweets

1976

Sweets

  • Pop Rocks Candy Introduced (1976)

    Pop Rocks fizzing candy introduced by General Foods (although it had been invented and patented earlier, in 1961)

    Related Links:

    Tags: Candy, Confectionery, Fizzing Candy, General Foods, 1970s, Invention, Novelty

1980

Beverages

1981

Sweets

1983

Sweets

1990

Beverages

  • Goldschläger Introduced (1990)

    Goldschläger, a gold-infused cinnamon schnapps based on goldwasser, the Polish liqueur from 1606 is introduced. It becomes a popular drink in the 199...

    Related Links:

    Tags: Liqueur, Schnapps, Goldwasser, 1990s, Alcohol, Novelty, Poland

1995

Sweets

2003

Dishes

2013

Industry

2017

Culture

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